塊菌屬物種列表

塊菌屬Tuber),為子囊菌门塊菌科的一屬。本屬物種地下生,會散發濃郁氣味,吸引哺乳動物挖掘食用,藉此散布孢子[1]。部分物種具有高度食用價值,大多數松露物種皆屬於此屬[2]

索引

中文俗名 學名 引證學者 發表年分 分布
黑夏松露 Tuber aestivum Vittad. 1831
Tuber affine Corda 1854
Tuber alatum Corda 1854
Tuber albidum Fr. 1823
Tuber album Bull. 1789
Tuber anniae W.Colgan & Trappe[3] 1997
Tuber arenaria Moris 1829
Tuber argenteum Gilkey 1916
Tuber argentinum Speg. 1909
Tuber arnoldianum Healy, Zurier & Bonito 2016
Tuber asa Tul. & C. Tul. 1851
Tuber asa-foetida Lesp. 1889
Tuber atrorubens (Wallr.) Tul. 1851
Tuber australe Speg. 1880
Tuber badium S.P. Wan 2017
Tuber bellisporum G.Bonito & Trappe[4] 2010
Tuber belonei Quél. 1888
Tuber berkeleyanum (Corda) Tul. 1851
Tuber bernardinii Gori 2003
Tuber besseyi Gilkey 1939
Tuber beyerlei Trappe, Bonito & Guevara[5] 2012 美國俄勒岡州
Tuber bisporum Gilkey 1925
Tuber bituminatum Berk. & Broome 1851
Tuber bomiense K.M. Su & W.P. Xiong[6] 2013 西藏
Tuber bonnetii Roum. 1882
Tuber borchianum Zobel 1854
波氏块菌 Tuber borchii Vittad. [7] 1831
冬松露 Tuber brumale Vittad. [8] 1831
Tuber brunneum G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe 2015
加利福尼亚块菌 Tuber californicum Harkn. 1899
美紋塊菌 Tuber calosporum S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu 2016 中國
Tuber canaliculatum Gilkey 1920
Tuber candidum Harkn. 1899
Tuber caroli H.Bonnet 1885
Tuber castaneum (Wallr.) Corda 1854
Tuber castellanoi G.Bonito & Trappe[4] 2010
Tuber castilloi Guevara, Bonito & Trappe[5] 2012 墨西哥
Tuber cervinum (L.) Nees 1817
Tuber cibarium With. 1792
Tuber cinereum Tul. 1844
Tuber cistophilum P.Alvarado, G.Moreno, J.L.Manjón, C.Gelpi & J.Muñoz[9] 2012 西班牙
Tuber citrinum Harkn. 1899
Tuber clarei Gilkey 1963
Tuber croci Dubois 1803
Tuber cryptobrumale Merényi, T. Varga & Bratek 2017
Tuber culinare Zobel 1854
Tuber debaryanum R.Hesse 1891
Tuber decipiens Bozac, Širić & Kos 2012
Tuber depressum S.P. Wan 2017
Tuber donnagotto Božac, Širić & Kos[10] 2012 克羅埃西亞
Tuber dryophilum Tul. & C.Tul. 1844
Tuber echinatum Sacc. & Paol. 1888
小西氏石櫟松露 Tuber lithocarpii C.H.Fu&H.T. Li&T.T. Chang&C.L.Lin&W.We.Lin&K. F.Wong 2018 臺灣
深脈松露 Tuber elevatireticulatum Chieh-Lung Lin & Ming-Jer Tsai & Chuen-Hsu Fu & Tun-Tschu Chang 2019 臺灣
Tuber eisenii Harkn. 1899
Tuber esculentum Sacc. 1889
凹陷块菌 Tuber excavatum Vittad.[11] 1831
Tuber exiguum R.Hesse 1891
Tuber ferrugineum Vittad.[12] 1831
Tuber filamentosum (Wallr.) Tul. 1851
Tuber flavidosporum Sasaki, Kinoshita & Nara 2016
Tuber foetidum Vittad.[13] 1831
臺灣塊菇 Tuber formosanum H.T. Hu & Y. Wang 2013 台灣
Tuber fulgens Quél. 1880
粗鱗塊菇 Tuber furfuraceum H.T.Hu & Y.I.Wang 2005 台灣
Tuber fuscum (Wallr.) Corda 1837
Tuber gallicum Corda 1854
Tuber gardneri

Tuber gardnerii

Gilkey 1916
俄勒岡白松露 Tuber gibbosum Harkn. 1899
Tuber giganteum Gilkey 1925
Tuber gigantosporum Y.Wang & Z.P.Li 1991
光巨孢块菌 Tuber glabrum L. Fan & S. Feng 2013
Tuber griseum Borch ex Pers. 1801
Tuber guevarai Bonito & Trappe[5] 2012 墨西哥
Tuber gulonum (Corda) Paol. 1889
Tuber gulosorum (Scop.) F.H.Wigg. 1780
Tuber guzmanii Trappe & Cázares 2006
Tuber harknessii Gilkey 1954
Tuber hiemalbum Chatin 1892
喜馬拉亞松露 Tuber himalayense B.C.Zhang & Minter 1988
Tuber hiromichii (S.Imai) Trappe 1979
会东块菌 Tuber huidongense Y.Wang 2002
Tuber huizeanum L.Fan & C.L.Hou[14] 2011 中國
印度块菌 Tuber indicum Cooke & Massee 1895
Tuber intermedium Bucholtz 1901
Tuber irradians Gilkey 1916
Tuber japonicum Sasaki, Kinoshita & Nara 2016
Tuber lacunosum Mattir. 1900
Tuber lannaense N. Suwannarach & S. Lumyong 2016
Tuber lapideum Mattir. 1887
阔孢块菌 Tuber latisporum Juan Chen & P.G.Liu 2007
Tuber lauryi Trappe, Bonito & Guevara[5] 2012 美國俄勒冈州
Tuber lespiaultii (Corda) Tul. 1851
Tuber levissimum Gilkey 1916
辽东块菌 Tuber liaotongense Y.Wang 1990
Tuber lignarium (Harkn.) Gilkey 1916
丽江块菌 Tuber lijiangense L.Fan & J.Z.Cao[15] 2011 中國
Tuber linsdalei Gilkey 1954
刘氏块菌 Tuber liui A S.Xu 1999
李玉块菌 Tuber liyuanum L. Fan & J.Z. Cao 2012
Tuber longisporum Gilkey 1925
Tuber lucidum Vittad. 1884
Tuber lucidum H.Bonnet 1884
Tuber lutescens Lázaro Ibiza 1908
Tuber luteum Regel 1888
莱氏块菌 Tuber lyoniae

Tuber lyoni

Tuber lyonii

Butters 1903
大孢块菌 Tuber macrosporum Vittad.[16] 1831
斑状块菌 Tuber maculatum Vittad.[17] 1831
Tuber magentipunctatum Z. Merényi, I. Nagy, Stielow & Bratek 2017
白松露菌 Tuber magnatum Picco 1788
Tuber malacodermum E.Fisch. 1923
Tuber malenconii Donadini, Riousset, G.Riousset & G.Chev. 1979
Tuber maresa Font Quer 1931
黑冬松露 Tuber melanosporum Vittad.[18] 1831
Tuber melosporum (G. Moreno, J. Díez & Manjón) P. Alvarado, G. Moreno, J.L. Manjón & Díez 2012
柴胡松露 Tuber mesentericum Vittad. [19] 1831
Tuber mexiusanum Guevara, Bonito & Cázares.[5] 2012 墨西哥、美國
Tuber michailowskianum Bucholtz 1908
Tuber microspermum L.Fan & Y.Li[20] 2012 中國
Tuber microsphaerosporum L.Fan & Y.Li[21] 2012 中國
Tuber microspiculatum L.Fan & Yu Li[20] 2012 中國
Tuber microsporum Vittad. 1831 墨西哥
Tuber microverrucosum L.Fan & C.L.Hou[14] 2011 中國
Tuber minimum Bornh. 1889
Tuber miquihuanense Guevara, Bonito & Cázares[5] 2012
Tuber mixtum Risso 1889
Tuber monosporum (Mattir.) Vizzini 2008
Tuber montagnei Zobel 1854
Tuber montanum Chatin 1892
Tuber monticola Harkn. 1899
Tuber moravicum Velen. 1947
Tuber moretii Maire 1926
Tuber moschatum Bull. 1790
Tuber mougeotii Quél. 1881
Tuber multimaculatum Parladé, Trappe & I.F.Alvarez 1993
Tuber murinum R.Hesse 1891
Tuber mutabile Quél. 1881
Tuber neoexcavatum L. Fan & Yu Li 2013
Tuber nigrum Bull. 1788
Tuber nitidum Vittad.[22] 1831
Tuber niveum Desf. 1799
Tuber nuciforme Corda 1854
Tuber obtextum Spreng. 1815
Tuber occidentale Corda 1854
Tuber oligospermum (Tul. & C.Tul.) Trappe[23] 1979
Tuber oligosporum Vittad. 1831
Tuber olivaceum Harkn. 1899
俄勒岡松露 Tuber oregonense Trappe, Bonito & P.Rawl.[4] 2010
Tuber pacificum Trappe, Castellano & Bushnell[24] 2000
Tuber pallidum Lázaro Ibiza 1908
Tuber panniferum Tul. 1851
Tuber panzhihuanense X.J.Deng & Y.Wang[25] 2012 中國
Tuber petrophilum Milenković, P. Jovan., Grebenc, Ivančević & Marković 2016
Tuber phlebodermum (Gilkey) Trappe 1979
Tuber piperatum H.Bonnet 1884
Tuber polyspermum L.Fan & C.L.Hou[26] 2011 中國
Tuber pseudoexcavatum Y.Wang, G.Moreno, Riousset, Manjón & G.Riousset[27] 1998
假喜马拉雅块菌 Tuber pseudohimalayense G.Moreno, Manjón, J.Díez & García-Mont.[28] 1997
拟白块菌 Tuber pseudomagnatum L. Fan 2012
Tuber pseudoseparans G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe 2015
拟球孢块菌 Tuber pseudosphaerosporum L. Fan 2013
短毛块菌 Tuber puberulum Berk. & Broome 1846
Tuber queletianum Bataille 1921
Tuber quercicola J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe[29] 2006
Tuber rapaeodorum Tul. & C.Tul. 1843
Tuber regianum Montecchi & Lazzari 1987
Tuber regimontanum Guevara, Bonito & Julio Rodríguez[30] 2008
Tuber renati H.Bonnet 1884
Tuber requienii Tul. 1843
Tuber rhenanum Fuckel 1870
棕红块菌 Tuber rufum Pollini 1816
Tuber rutilum R.Hesse 1891
Tuber scleroneuron Berk. & Broome 1851
Tuber scruposum R.Hesse 1891
Tuber separans Gilkey 1916
Tuber shearii Harkn. 1920
施甸塊菌 Tuber shidianense S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu 2016 中國
中國松露 Tuber sinense X.L.Mao 2000
中华夏块菌 Tuber sinoaestivum J.P.Zhang & P.G.Liu[31] 2012 中國
Tuber sinoalbidum L.Fan & J.Z.Cao[26] 2011 中國
Tuber sinoalbum L. Fan & J.Z. Cao 2011
Tuber sinoexcavatum L.Fan & Yu Li[15] 2011 中國
Tuber sinomonosporum J.Z. Cao & L. Fan 2014
中國白塊菌 Tuber sinoniveum S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu[32] 2017 中國
Tuber sinopuberulum L. Fan & J.Z. Cao 2012
Tuber sinosphaerosporum L. Fan, J.Z. Cao & Yu Li 2013
Tuber sinuosum Lázaro Ibiza 1908
Tuber solidum With. 1792
Tuber sphaerospermum (Malençon) P.Roux, Guy Garcia & M.C.Roux[33] 2006
Tuber sphaerosporum Gilkey 1939
Tuber spinoreticulatum Uecker & Burds.[34] 1977
亞球孢塊菌 Tuber subglobosum L. Fan & C.L. Hou[35] 2013 中國
Tuber suecicum Wittr. 1889
太原块菌 Tuber taiyuanense B. Liu 1985 中國
Tuber tequilanum G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe 2015
Tuber texense Heimsch 1959
Tuber thailandicum N. Suwannarach, J. Kumla and S. Lumyong 2015
Tuber turmericum L. Fan 2015
脐突块菌 Tuber umbilicatum Juan Chen & P.G.Liu[36] 2006
Tuber uncinatum Chatin 1892
Tuber unicolor Gilkey 1920
Tuber vacini Velen. 1947
Tuber venturii (Corda) Tul. 1851
Tuber verii Pacioni & Lalli[37] 1989
Tuber verrucosivolvum S.P. Wan 2017
Tuber vesicoperidium L. Fan 2012
Tuber virens Schwein. 1822
Tuber walkeri Healy, Bonito & Guevara[5] 2012 美國艾奥瓦州
汶川塊菌 Tuber wenchuanense L. Fan & J.Z. Cao[35] 2013 中國
Tuber whetstonense J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe[29] 2006
Tuber xanthomonosporum Y. Qing & Y. Wang 2015
Tuber xizangense A S.Xu[38] 1999
Tuber zeylanicum Berk. & Broome 1875
中甸块菌 Tuber zhongdianense X.Y.He, Hai M.Li & Y.Wang[39] 2004

腳註

    參考文獻

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    引用書目

    • Vittadini C. . Milan: Ex Typographia F. Rusconi. 1831: 44.
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