壺菌目

壺菌目（学名：Chytridiales）是壺菌綱下的一目真菌。它們可以是單心的葉狀體或多中心的假根。它們可能不是單系群，因為多壺菌屬及壺菌屬下的Chytriomyces angularis，並這些屬的近親可能不是屬於此目。[2]

壶菌目
馬鈴薯癌腫病菌
科学分类 编辑
界： 真菌界 Fungi
门： 壶菌门 Chytridiomycota
纲： 壶菌纲 Chytridiomycetes
目： 壶菌目 Chytridiales
Cohn[1]
科

參見內文

異名

Achlyogetonaceae

分類

壺菌目下有以下各科：[3]

  • Asterophlyctaceae
  • 壺菌科 Chytridiaceae
  • Chytriomycetaceae
    • Avachytrium Vélez & Letcher, 2013
    • Chytriomyces Karling
      • Chytriomyces angularis[4]
      • Chytriomyces appendiculatus Karling
      • Chytriomyces aureus Karling
      • Chytriomyces closterii Karling
      • Chytriomyces confervae (Wille) A.Batko
      • Chytriomyces cosmaridis Karling
      • Chytriomyces elegans (Ingold) Dogma
      • Chytriomyces fructicosus Karling
      • Chytriomyces gilgaiensis Willoughby
      • Chytriomyces heliozoicola Canter
      • Chytriomyces hyalinus Karling
      • Chytriomyces laevis Karling
      • Chytriomyces lucidus Karling
      • Chytriomyces macrooperculatus Karling
      • Chytriomyces mammillifer Persiel
      • Chytriomyces mortierellae Persiel
      • Chytriomyces multioperculatus Sparrow & Dogma
      • Chytriomyces nagatoroensis K.Konno
      • Chytriomyces parasiticus Karling
      • Chytriomyces reticulatus Persiel
      • Chytriomyces reticulosporus Dogma
      • Chytriomyces rhizidiomycetis Dogma
      • Chytriomyces rotoruaensis Karling
      • Chytriomyces stellatus Karling
      • Chytriomyces suburceolatus (Willoughby) Willoughby
      • Chytriomyces tabellariae (J.Schröt.) Canter
      • Chytriomyces vallesiacus Persiel
      • Chytriomyces verrucosus Karling
      • Chytriomyces willoughbyi Karling
    • Entophlyctis A.Fisch., 1892
    • Fayochytriomyces
    • Obelidium Nowak.
    • Odontochytrium Vélez & Letcher, 2013
    • Pendulichytrium K.Seto & Degawa, 2017
    • Phlyctorhiza A.M.Hanson
    • Physocladia Sparrow, 1932
    • Podochytrium Pfitzer
      • Podochytrium chitinophilum Willoughby
      • Podochytrium clavatum Pfitzer
      • Podochytrium cornutum Sparrow
      • Podochytrium dentatum Longcore[5]
      • Podochytrium ellerbeckense Willoughby
      • Podochytrium emmanuelense (Sparrow) Sparrow & R.A.Paterson
      • Podochytrium lanceolatum Sparrow
    • Rhizidium A.Braun, 1856
    • Rhizoclosmatium H.E.Petersen, 1903
    • Rodmanochytrium M.J.Powell & Letcher, 2019
    • Siphonaria H.E.Petersen
  • Endochytriaceae
  • Nowakowskiellaceae
  • Phlyctidiaceae
  • Phlyctochytriaceae
  • Rhizidiaceae
  • Septochytriaceae [6]
    • Phytochytrium
    • Septochytrium Berdan
    • Sparrowiella
  • 集壺菌科 Synchytriaceae
科的地位未定的属：
  • Achlyella G.V.Lagerheim, 1890
  • Achlyogeton Schenk, 1859
  • Aphanistis Sorokin, 1889
  • Bicricium Sorokin
  • Coralliochytrium Domján, 1937
  • Delfinachytrium Vélez & Letcher, 2013
  • Dermomycoides L.Granata, 1919
  • Dictyomorpha J.J.Mullins, 1961
  • Gamolpidium Vladescu, 1892
  • Hapalocystis Sorokīn, 1874
  • Ichthyochytrium M.Plehn, 1920
  • Microphlyctis J.Schröter, 1889
  • Mucophilus M.Plehn, 1920
  • Myiophagus Thaxt. ex Sparrow
  • Myrophagus Thaxter ex Sparrow, 1939
  • Nephromyces Giard, 1888
  • Plasmophagus De Wildeman, 1895
  • Pringsheimiella
    • Pringsheimiella dioica Couch
    • 盾形帕氏藻 Pringsheimiella scutata (Reinke) Hohnel ex Marchewianka, 1925
  • Pseudorhizidium M.J.Powell, Letcher & Longcore, 2013
  • Rhizidiocystis Sideris, 1929
  • Rhizosiphon Scherff.
  • Sagittospora Lubinsky, 1955
  • Septolpidium Sparrow
  • Sorokinocystis A.B.Doweld, 2014
  • Trematophlyctis Patouillard, 1918

參考
  1. Cohn, F. . Jahresbericht der Schlesischen Geselschaft für vaterländische Cultur, Breslau. 1879, 57: 279.
  2. Hibbett, D.S.; et al. . Mycological Research. March 2007, 111 (5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
  3. NCBI. . [2009-09-15].
  4. Joyce E. Longcore (1992) Morphology and Zoospore Ultrastructure of Chytriomyces Angularis Sp. Nov. (Chytridiales), Mycologia, 84:3, 442-451, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1992.12026158
  5. Joyce E. Longcore (1992) Morphology, Occurrence, and Zoospore Ultrastructure of Podochytrium Dentatum Sp. Nov. (Chytridiales), Mycologia, 84:2, 183-192, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1992.12026125
  6. Mozley-Standridge, S. E.; Letcher, P. M.; Longcore, J. E.; Porter, D.; Simmons, D. R. (2009). Cladochytriales—a new order in Chytridiomycota. Mycological Research. 113(4): 498-507.
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