多彩海麒麟科
多彩海麒麟科[3]（學名：），亦作多彩海蛞蝓科或多彩海牛科，是一個色彩繽紛的海蛞蝓支序分類科，其多姿多彩在整個動物界也很少見[4]。舊屬後鰓目，根據布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)，被劃歸裸側類裸鰓類支序（）的有角鰓類（）支序海牛亚目（）海牛總科（）[2]。現時本科有超過360個已描述的物種，主要發現於熱帶及亞熱帶的水域，是所在地的珊瑚礁群落的成員，特別是在其獵物海綿的附近。
多彩海麒麟科 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Glossodoris atromarginata | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 下纲： | 直神經下綱 Euthyneura |
| 群： | 露齒裸側群 Ringipleura |
| 亚群： | 裸側亞群 Nudipleura |
| 目： | 裸鰓目 Nudibranchia |
| 亚目： | 海牛亞目 Doridina |
| 下目： | 海牛下目 Doridoidei |
| 总科： | 海麒麟總科 Doridoidea |
| 科： | 多彩海麒麟科 Chromodorididae Bergh, 1891 |
| 模式属 | |
| 多彩海牛屬 Chromodoris | |
| 屬 | |
| 異名[1] | |
| |
在各個原屬後鰓類的科，本科是物種最豐盛的一個[5]。它們的尺寸範圍從<1 mm到超過30 cm，儘管大多數物種的尺寸約為2-3 cm[6][1]。
儘管本科物種廣泛分佈於全球，大多數物種都在印度洋-太平洋海域發現。根據Turner (2008)的研究，這個科分佈最廣泛的多個屬（Mexichromis、Chromodoris、 Glossodoris及高澤海麒麟屬 Hypselodoris）被發現為並系群或多系群[7]。
分類
本科之下的屬計有[1]：
- Ardeadoris Rudman, 1984
- Berlanguella Ortea, Bacallado & Valdés, 1992 (although this has not been properly investigated)
- 法官海麒麟屬 Cadinella Thiele, 1931[3]
- Ceratosoma J. E. Gray and M. E. Gray, 1850
- 多彩海牛屬 Chromodoris Alder and Hacock, 1855[3]：模式屬
- Diversidoris Rudman, 1987
- Doriprismatica d'Orbigny, 1839
- Felimare Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967
- Felimida Marcus, 1971
- Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
- Goniobranchus Pease, 1866
- Goniobranchus albomaculatus Pease, 1866
- Goniobranchus albonares (Rudman, 1990)
- Goniobranchus albopunctatus Garrett, 1879
- Goniobranchus albopustulosus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus alderi (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus alius (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus annulatus (Eliot, 1904)
- Goniobranchus aureomarginatus (Cheeseman, 1881)
- Goniobranchus aureopurpureus (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus aurigerus (Rudman, 1990)
- Goniobranchus bimaensis (Bergh, 1905)
- Goniobranchus bombayanus (Winckworth, 1946)
- Goniobranchus cavae (Eliot, 1904)
- Goniobranchus cazae (Gosliner & Behrens, 2004)
- Goniobranchus charlottae (Schrödl, 1999)
- Goniobranchus coi (Risbec, 1956)
- Goniobranchus collingwoodi (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus conchyliatus (Yonow, 1984)
- Goniobranchus daphne (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus decorus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus epicurius (Basedow & Hedley, 1905)
- Goniobranchus fabulus Soong, Bonomo, Reimer & Gosliner, 2022[8]
- Goniobranchus fidelis (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus galactos (Rudman & S.Johnson, 1985)
- Goniobranchus geminus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus geometricus (Risbec, 1928)
- Goniobranchus gleniei (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus heatherae (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus hintuanensis (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
- Goniobranchus hunterae (Rudman, 1983)
- Goniobranchus kitae (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus kuniei (Pruvot-Fol, 1930)
- Goniobranchus lekker (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus leopardus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus loringi (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus multimaculosus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus obsoletus (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
- Goniobranchus petechialis (Gould, 1852)
- Goniobranchus preciosus (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus pruna (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus pseudodecorus Yonow, 2018
- Goniobranchus reticulatus Pease, 1866
- Goniobranchus roboi (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
- Goniobranchus rubrocornutus (Rudman, 1985)
- Goniobranchus rufomaculatus (Pease, 1871)
- Goniobranchus setoensis (Baba, 1938)
- Goniobranchus sinensis (Rudman, 1985)
- Goniobranchus splendidus (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus tasmaniensis (Bergh, 1905)
- Goniobranchus tennentanus (Kelaart, 1859)
- Goniobranchus thompsoni (Rudman, 1983)
- Goniobranchus tinctorius (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
- Goniobranchus trimarginatus (Winckworth, 1946)
- Goniobranchus tritos (Yonow, 1994)
- Goniobranchus tumuliferus (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus verrieri (Crosse, 1875)
- Goniobranchus vibratus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus woodwardae (Rudman, 1983)
- 高澤海麒麟屬 Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855[3]
- Mexichromis Bertsch, 1977
- Miamira Bergh, 1874
- Noumea Risbec, 1928
- Thorunna Bergh, 1878
- Tyrinna Bergh, 1898
- 以下各屬被認為是其他屬的異名：
- Actinodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855
- Babaina Odhner in Franc, 1968 : synonym of Thorunna Bergh, 1878
- 波緣海麒麟屬 Casella H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854[3]：是Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831的異名；
- Chromolaichma Bertsch, 1977 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
- Crepidodoris Pagenstecher, 1877 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
- Digidentis Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Thorunna
- Durvilledoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
- Jeanrisbecia Franc, 1968 : synonym of Risbecia Odhner, 1934 synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
- Lissodoris Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855
- Orodoris Bergh, 1875 : synonym of Ceratosoma Gray, 1850
- Pectenodoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
- Pterodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
- Risbecia Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Hypselodoris
- Rosodoris Pruvot-Fol, 1954 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
- Verconia Pruvot-Fol, 1931 : synonym of Noumea Risbec, 1928
Ardeadoris cruenta.jpg.webp)
Ceratosoma tenue
Chromodoris magnifica
Diversidoris crocea
Doriprismatica atromarginata
Felimare cantabrica.jpg.webp)
Felima krohni
Glossodoris cincta
Goniobranchus geminus
Hypselodoris infucata
Mexichromis multituberculata
Noumea norba
Thorunna australis
參考文獻
- Bouchet, P. . WoRMS. 2011-04-05.
- Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. . Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- 譚天錫; 白振宇; 夏國經. . 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1987, 13: 71–90 （中文（繁體））.
- Edmunds, M. 71: 175–201. 1981 （英语）.: “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously colored of all animals.”
- Johnson, Rebecca F.; Gosliner, T.M. . PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (4) [2017-01-02]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033479. （原始内容存档于2014-10-12） （英语）.
- Gosliner, T.M.; Behrens, D.W.; Valdes, A. . Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences. 2008.
- Turner, LM; Wilson, NG. . Zoologica Scripta. 2008, 37: 23–42 （英语）.
- Giun Yee Soong, Lynn J. Bonomo, James D. Reimer and Terrence M. Gosliner. 2022. Battle of the Bands: Systematics and Phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae). ZooKeys. 1083: 169-210. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939
- Johnson, Rebecca F. . Zoologica Scripta. 2010-11-03, 40: 137–157 [2019-02-01]. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00457.x （英语）.
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