大丽花属

大丽花属（學名：）是菊科的一个属，分布于拉丁美洲。[1]1789年瑞典植物學家林奈的學生安德烈·达尔（Andrea Dahl）首次將之種於西班牙馬德里，因此用他的姓來命名。

大丽花属
Dahlia 'Graceland'
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支： 菊类植物 Asterids
目： 菊目 Asterales
科： 菊科 Asteraceae
亚科： 菊亚科 Asteroideae
总族： 向日葵總族 Helianthodae
族： 金雞菊族 Coreopsideae
属： 大丽花属 Dahlia
Cav., 1791
模式種
大丽花
異名
  • Georgia Spreng.
  • Georgina Willd.

物种

本属包括以下物种：[2]

  • Dahlia apiculata (Sherff) P.D.Sørensen
  • Dahlia arborea C.Huber
  • Dahlia arborea Regel
  • Dahlia atropurpurea P.D.Sørensen
  • Dahlia australis (Sherff) P.D.Sørensen
  • Dahlia brevis P.D.Sørensen
  • Dahlia calzadana Villaseñor & Redonda-Mart.
  • Dahlia campanula Saar, Sorenson & Hjert., 2003
  • Dahlia campanulata Saar, P.D.Sørensen & Hjert.
  • Dahlia coccinea Cav.
  • Dahlia coccinia
  • Dahlia congestifolia P.D.Sørensen
  • Dahlia cordifolia (Sessé & Moç.) McVaugh
  • Dahlia coronata M.F., 1908
  • Dahlia cuspidata Saar, P.D.Sørensen & Hjert.
  • Dahlia dissecta S.Watson
  • Dahlia excelsa Benth.
  • Dahlia faurezii Hort.
  • Dahlia foeniculifolia Sherff
  • Dahlia gypsicola J. Reyes, Ortiz-Brunel & Art. Castro, 2024[3]
  • Dahlia hintonii Sherff
  • Dahlia hjertingii H.V.Hansen & P.D.Sørensen
  • 帝王大丽花 Dahlia imperialis Roezl
  • Dahlia imperialis Roezl ex Ortgies
  • Dahlia jaurezii Sasaki
  • Dahlia juarezii Sasaki
  • Dahlia juarezii T.Moore & Mast.
  • Dahlia linearis Sherff
  • Dahlia lutea Hort., 1884
  • Dahlia macdougallii Sherff
  • Dahlia maximiliana Hort., 1884
  • Dahlia maximiliana hort. ex Hemsl.
  • Dahlia merckii Lehm.
  • Dahlia mixtecana J.Reyes, Islas & Art.Castro[4]
  • Dahlia mollis P.D.Sørensen
  • Dahlia moorei Sherff
  • Dahlia neglecta Saar
  • Dahlia parvibracteata Saar & P.D.Sørensen
  • 大丽花 Dahlia pinnata
  • Dahlia platylepis Brongn. ex Neumann
  • Dahlia pruinosa Anon.
  • Dahlia pruinosa Hort., 1930
  • Dahlia pteropoda Sherff
  • Dahlia pubescens Brongn., 1855
  • Dahlia pugana Aarón Rodr. & Art.Castro
  • Dahlia purpusii Brandegee
  • Dahlia rudis P.D.Sørensen
  • Dahlia rupicola P.D.Sørensen
  • Dahlia scapigera (Dietr.) Knowles & Westc.
  • Dahlia scapigeroides Sherff
  • Dahlia sherffii P.D.Sørensen
  • Dahlia sorensenii H.V.Hansen & Hjert.
  • Dahlia spectabilis Saar & P.D.Sørensen
  • Dahlia sublignosa (P.D.Sørensen) Saar & P.D.Sørensen
  • Dahlia tamaulipana J.Reyes, Islas & Art.Castro
  • Dahlia tenuicaulis P.D.Sørensen
  • Dahlia tenuifolia
  • Dahlia tenuis B.L.Rob. & Greenm.
  • Dahlia tubulata P.D.Sørensen
  • Dahlia variabilis Hort.
  • Dahlia wixarika Art.Castro, Carr.-Ortiz & Aarón Rodr.
  • Dahlia yuarezii Hort., 1886
杂交种：
  • Dahlia ×cultorum Thorsrud & Reisaeter
  • Dahlia ×hortensis Guillaumin
  • Dahlia ×pinnata Cav.
  • Dahlia ×viridiflora T.Moore & Mast.
归入本属的物种：
  • Georgina coccinea Cav.
栽培种
  • Dahlia cv. Anne Brannigan
  • Dahlia cv. Arabian Night
  • Dahlia cv. B J Beauty
  • Dahlia cv. Ballyhoma Ruby
  • Dahlia cv. Berwick Wood
  • Dahlia cv. Bishop of Auckland
  • Dahlia cv. Bishop of Cantebury
  • Dahlia cv. Bishop of Dover
  • Dahlia cv. Bishop of Llandaff
  • Dahlia cv. Bishop of Oxford
  • Dahlia cv. Bishop of York
  • Dahlia cv. Blue Bell
  • Dahlia cv. Bracken Ballerina
  • Dahlia cv. Canary Fubuki
  • Dahlia cv. Cha Cha
  • Dahlia cv. Clair de Lune
  • Dahlia cv. Cornel
  • Dahlia cv. Curiosity
  • Dahlia cv. Darraghs Delight
  • Dahlia cv. Edinburgh
  • Dahlia cv. Ferncliff
  • Dahlia cv. Fire and Ice
  • Dahlia cv. Firebird
  • Dahlia cv. Fleurel
  • Dahlia cv. Gerrie Hoek
  • Dahlia cv. Glorie Van Noordwijk
  • Dahlia cv. Jim Brannigan
  • Dahlia cv. Juliet
  • Dahlia cv. John markham
  • Dahlia cv. Ludwig Helfert
  • Dahlia cv. Kiwi Gloria
  • Dahlia cv. Mascot Maya
  • Dahlia cv. Matt Armour
  • Dahlia cv. Mingus Alex
  • Dahlia cv. Moonfire
  • Dahlia cv. Moor Place
  • Dahlia cv. New Church
  • Dahlia cv. Nuit dete
  • Dahlia cv. Party
  • Dahlia cv. Penny Lane
  • Dahlia cv. Radfo
  • Dahlia cv. Romeo
  • Dahlia cv. Rosella
  • Dahlia cv. Spanish Dancer
  • Dahlia cv. Sunny Boy
  • Dahlia cv. Susan Carey
  • Dahlia cv. Taratahi Ruby
  • Dahlia cv. Tequila Sunrise
  • Dahlia cv. Vencouver
  • Dahlia cv. Veritable
  • Dahlia cv. White Chocolate
  • Dahlia cv. White Pastelle
  • Dahlia cv. Wink
  • Dahlia cv. Zorro

参考资料
  1. . iPlant.cn 植物智——中国植物物种信息系统. 中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室. [2020-09-21].
  2. . GBIF. [2023-06-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）.
  3. Jerónimo Reyes-Santiago, Juan Pablo Ortiz-Brunel, Isaac H. Lichter-Marck and Arturo Castro-Castro. 2024. Another New Species of the Genus Dahlia (Asteraceae, Coreopsideae): are we close to knowing its total diversity? Acta Botanica Mexicana. 128: e1924. DOI: 10.21829/abm131.2024.2270
  4. Jerónimo Reyes-Santiago, María de los Ángeles Islas-Luna, Guadalupe Munguía-Lino and Arturo Castro-Castro. 2019. Dahlia mixtecana (Asteraceae, Coreopsideae), A Striking New Species from Oaxaca, Mexico. Phytotaxa. 394(3); 209–218. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.394.3.2
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