大犬座恒星列表

以下是星座大犬座的主要恒星列表,按照亮度降序排列。

名字 拜耳编号 佛氏编号 古德编号 HD编号 HIP编号 赤经(RA) 赤纬(Dec) 视星等
mag.
绝对星等
mag.
距离 (光年) 光谱类型 英文名、其他名称及注释
天狼星α966489153234906h 45m 09.25s−16° 42 47.3−1.461.428.6A0m...Alhabor, Aschere, Canicula, the Dog Star; brightest star, 5th nearest star system; 双星
弧矢七ε21106520893357906h 58m 37.55s−28° 58 19.51.50−4.10431B2IIAdhara, Aoul al Adzari, Prima Virginum[1] part of Al ʽAdhārā or Al Adzari[2][3]
弧矢一δ25123546053444407h 08m 23.49s−26° 23 35.51.83−6.871791F8IaWezen, Thalath al Adzari, Tertia Virginum,[1] part of Al ʽAdhārā or Al Adzari[2][3]
軍市一β220447433032406h 22m 41.99s−17° 57 21.31.98−3.95499B1II/IIIMirzam (Murzim); 仙王座β型变星
弧矢二η31167583503590407h 24m 05.71s−29° 18 11.22.45−7.513196B5IaAludra, part of Al ʽAdhārā or Al Adzari;[2][3] α Cyg variable
ζζ118444023012206h 20m 18.79s−30° 03 48.23.02−2.05336B2.5VFurud; 分光双星
ο2ο224115531383397707h 03m 01.47s−23° 49 59.93.02−6.462567B3IaThanih al Adzari, Secunda Virginum,[1] part of Al ʽAdhārā or Al Adzari,[2][3] α Cyg variable
σσ22114528773385607h 01m 43.15s−27° 56 05.43.49−4.371216K4III不規則變星
κκ1381500133275906h 49m 50.47s−32° 30 30.63.50−3.42789B1.5IVne仙后座γ变星
ο1ο11692508773315206h 54m 07.95s−24° 11 03.23.89−5.021976K3Iabirregular variable
ν2ν2754472053159206h 36m 41.00s−19° 15 20.63.952.4665K1III+...Yějī (野雞)[4], has a 行星 (b)
ωω28140561393503707h 14m 48.66s−26° 46 21.74.01−3.25924B2IV/Ve仙后座γ变星
θθ1489507783316006h 54m 11.48s−12° 02 18.94.08−0.36252K4III
γγ23116532443404507h 03m 45.49s−15° 37 59.74.11−1.34402B8IIMuliphein
ξ1ξ1444463283112506h 31m 51.37s−23° 25 06.44.34−4.652050B1III仙王座β型变星
ιι2098513093334706h 56m 08.23s−17° 03 15.34.36−5.513075B3Ib/II仙王座β型变星
ττ30151570613541507h 18m 42.49s−24° 57 15.84.37−5.593196O9Ibmember of the NGC 2362 星团; 天琴座β型变星
ν3ν3857474423170006h 37m 53.43s−18° 14 14.84.42−1.35464K0II/III
EW27139560143498107h 14m 15.22s−26° 21 09.14.42−4.001575B3IIIe双星, component A 分光双星, component B 仙后座γ变星
λλ35458133078806h 28m 10.22s−32° 34 48.54.47−1.01406B4V
ξ2ξ2549469333141606h 35m 03.38s−22° 57 53.44.54−0.97412A0III
ππ1995511993330206h 55m 37.40s−20° 08 11.74.662.3395F2IV/V
147 G.147566183520507h 16m 35.00s−27° 52 52.64.66−1.05453M2III
61 G.61476673182706h 39m 16.72s−14° 08 44.74.82−3.601575K2III
EY1587507073309206h 53m 32.91s−20° 13 27.34.82−3.651614B1IV仙王座β型变星
145 G.[5]145565773521007h 16m 36.84s−23° 18 56.24.83−6.596269K4III雙星 (天文)
UW29150570603541207h 18m 40.38s−24° 33 31.34.88−4.932991O7Ia:fp天琴座β型变星
160 G.160578213572707h 22m 13.53s−19° 00 59.74.94−1.06517B5II/III
7 G.7434452973506h 15m 44.88s−13° 43 06.25.00−0.30375B9V
μμ1896512503334506h 56m 06.65s−14° 02 36.45.00−2.22908B9.5V
11 G.11438272989506h 17m 41.73s−16° 48 57.35.15−1.05567K1III
41 G.41461843108406h 31m 23.02s−12° 23 30.95.160.05343K1III
FW165583433595107h 24m 40.19s−16° 12 05.15.18−2.13945B2Vne仙后座γ变星; Be星
23 G.23449513045706h 24m 10.35s−11° 31 48.05.21−0.34420K3III
FT1067489173229206h 44m 28.47s−31° 04 13.95.23−4.292608B2V仙后座γ变星
59 G.59475363168806h 37m 47.54s−32° 20 23.65.25−0.17396K1IIIhas two planets (b & c)
111175492293249206h 46m 51.09s−14° 25 33.65.28−1.19642B8/B9III
97 G.97512833331606h 55m 46.93s−22° 56 29.25.29−3.822159B2/B3III
154 G.154571463542707h 18m 51.28s−26° 35 09.15.29−2.801353G2II
71 G.71490483241106h 45m 59.40s−14° 47 45.95.30−0.13398A1IV/V
171 G.171585353595707h 24m 43.87s−31° 48 32.15.35−0.79552K1III
142 G.142563423508307h 15m 21.08s−30° 41 11.35.36−1.12646B2V
162 G.162582153584807h 23m 28.97s−27° 50 03.45.37−0.76549K4III
77 G.77496623267706h 48m 57.74s−15° 08 41.05.39−0.96607B7IV
NO161581553579507h 23m 00.70s−31° 55 25.65.40−2.811430B3VBe star
FN119539743430107h 06m 40.77s−11° 17 38.55.41−4.292835B0.5IV仙王座β型变星
163 G.163582863585507h 23m 31.90s−32° 12 07.55.41−2.341156B2/B3II/III
102 G.102517333347806h 57m 33.97s−24° 37 51.85.452.52126F3V
128 G.128550703462407h 10m 19.33s−27° 29 29.55.46−1.01643G8III
144 G.144564053518007h 16m 14.58s−15° 35 08.45.460.82277A1V
FR17444583021406h 21m 24.72s−11° 46 23.75.48−3.071672B1Vpe SBBe star
13 G.13439552994106h 18m 13.73s−19° 58 01.25.51−1.91994B2/B3V
141 G.141561603504407h 14m 51.19s−27° 02 16.55.580.97273K3III
105 G.105520183357506h 58m 35.90s−25° 24 51.05.59−1.931042B2V
156 G.156574783561507h 20m 58.29s−14° 21 37.85.59−0.57556G8/K0III
NR176589543618607h 27m 07.99s−17° 51 53.55.600.93280F2V盾牌座δ型变星
29 G.29450183043606h 23m 55.91s−25° 34 39.15.61−1.04697K5III
50 G.50469363136206h 34m 35.33s−32° 42 58.55.62−0.25487B9V
HP74491313238506h 45m 31.19s−30° 56 56.45.62−2.811583B+...仙后座γ变星
LS113526703380407h 01m 05.95s−25° 12 56.35.64−1.851028B2/B3III/IV
84 G.84506443307706h 53m 18.84s−19° 01 58.05.650.63329A9/F0III
177 G.177589783616807h 26m 59.49s−23° 05 09.75.65−2.541417B1II
LZ126549123457907h 09m 43.03s−25° 13 51.85.69−3.061831B2V天琴座β型变星
63 G.63479463187006h 39m 42.67s−30° 28 12.15.701.36241K1III
R155571673548707h 19m 28.08s−16° 23 41.75.702.48144F2III/IV大陵五型變星
ν1 CMaν1652471383156406h 36m 22.86s−18° 39 35.85.711.07277G8III/F3V...
47 G.47465473119006h 32m 38.98s−32° 01 49.65.73−1.32838B2V
IY36458713084006h 28m 39.24s−32° 22 16.75.74−1.27823B5IVBe星
HZ83501233281006h 50m 23.35s−31° 42 21.95.74−0.97718B3V
FV122543093436007h 07m 22.59s−23° 50 26.65.75−4.042964B2V:nn仙后座γ变星
34 G.34457653083606h 28m 37.41s−17° 27 57.75.760.19424K0III
79 G.79499803280906h 50m 21.77s−17° 05 04.45.77−2.621552K3III
132 G.132555893488807h 13m 07.20s−11° 15 04.95.77−0.77661K0
57 G.15440813001106h 18m 58.98s−20° 55 32.25.79−2.971842B3II/III
169 G.169584613599807h 25m 08.44s−13° 45 07.15.793.08114F3V
173 G.173586123602407h 25m 25.27s−25° 13 04.05.79−4.193228B5III
178 G.178590673625107h 27m 51.66s−11° 33 24.75.79−1.661009B8Vv comp VB
171794510553324806h 55m 02.74s−20° 24 17.55.80−0.54605A2V
130 G.130553443475807h 11m 41.61s−20° 52 59.25.84−0.04489A0IV/V
MZ159576153562607h 21m 04.34s−25° 53 30.05.87−0.86723M3III
5 G.5433962967906h 15m 08.40s−20° 16 20.15.88−1.39929K2III
MM26131555223479807h 12m 12.22s−25° 56 33.45.91−0.80718B2IV/Vlong-period pulsating variable
42 G.42461893103706h 30m 46.29s−27° 46 10.55.92−1.781128B3IV/V
72 G.72490953236606h 45m 23.08s−31° 47 34.55.923.9979F7V
42 G.53471823159906h 36m 46.60s−13° 19 15.55.95−0.91769K4/K5III
9 G.9435442977106h 16m 07.70s−16° 37 04.85.97−1.07836B2/B3V
6 G.6434292969206h 15m 17.71s−18° 28 37.25.991.96208K1III
134 G.134557623491407h 13m 24.01s−22° 40 26.95.99−0.90780K4III
OS125547643456107h 09m 33.37s−16° 14 04.26.00B1Ib/IIα Cygni variable
HQ158575933561107h 20m 54.92s−26° 57 49.96.00−2.711801B3V大陵五型变星
58 G.58475613175806h 38m 35.43s−16° 52 24.66.010.26460A0IV
146 G.146565783521307h 16m 38.38s−23° 18 39.86.021.53258A5m...
14 G.14440212999306h 18m 48.79s−15° 01 30.06.04−0.73738M1III:
69 G.69490013236806h 45m 23.38s−23° 27 45.06.040.15492K2III
172 G.172585853601707h 25m 19.98s−21° 58 57.46.04−3.903165A6II
10 G.10437452984306h 17m 03.52s−22° 42 52.66.053.04130F8/G0V
33 G.33455883071106h 27m 11.48s−25° 51 21.56.053.6797F8/G0V
62 G.62478273185906h 39m 36.22s−23° 41 44.36.05−0.32614A0V
90 G.90508063309406h 53m 33.76s−28° 32 19.46.053.9984G3/G5V
152 G.152571183544207h 19m 01.92s−19° 16 49.16.06F2Ia
HK1276493333250406h 47m 01.49s−21° 00 55.56.07−0.49668B7II/IIIα 2 CVn variable
117 G.117536293414207h 04m 47.04s−22° 01 53.86.091.07330K2IIICN...
121 G.121541733431807h 06m 52.48s−24° 57 38.16.09−1.28970K2III
133 G.133555683478207h 12m 04.12s−30° 49 17.16.102.71155A8III/IV
56 G.56473663167406h 37m 40.79s−12° 59 05.36.111.46277K1III:
26 G.26449963046806h 24m 20.58s−12° 57 43.06.12−2.731918B4V
GY13658573492407h 13m 36.45s−27° 21 22.96.12−4.885175B2II仙王座β型变星
85 G.85506433307906h 53m 21.85s−18° 55 58.56.130.39458A3III
39 G.39460643102406h 30m 34.89s−13° 08 53.46.16−1.571148B2III
164 G.164583463592007h 24m 17.24s−22° 54 46.06.20−0.31652B8/B9V
103 G.103518233349206h 57m 42.64s−27° 32 15.16.22−1.251019B2/B3V
91 G.91508533312606h 53m 55.46s−24° 32 19.56.230.43472A0V
127 G.127549583461707h 10m 09.36s−18° 41 08.16.232.74162F3V
168 G.168584393597507h 24m 50.88s−19° 00 44.26.24−2.451781A2Ib/II
V35065485013214406h 42m 46.08s−22° 26 55.86.262.81159F2Vγ Doradus variable
107 G.107522733366606h 59m 39.26s−21° 36 10.46.26−1.901399B2III
21 G.21448913042006h 23m 46.14s−15° 04 16.56.27−2.151575K2/K3III
526193376007h 00m 42.53s−28° 29 22.16.282.11222F3/F5V
16 G.16442253006206h 19m 38.19s−22° 06 11.36.29−0.61784K3III
HR46464073120506h 32m 46.88s−11° 09 59.06.300.88395K0III:...大陵五型变星
148 G.148567313524107h 16m 57.22s−30° 53 49.06.300.46481A9II
25 G.25449563037606h 23m 14.50s−31° 47 25.16.311.27332G8III
KM45463473108606h 31m 24.01s−32° 52 06.86.31−1.10988M4III
78 G.78498913274406h 49m 44.00s−24° 04 33.76.310.04584A0/A1V
443943019006h 21m 05.43s−11° 49 02.46.32−1.701309K5
32 G.32454203066906h 26m 42.66s−14° 36 12.26.320.14560K0/K1III
51 G.51470123146906h 35m 30.81s−22° 06 32.46.320.33513K0III
82 G.82500933282706h 50m 36.96s−25° 46 42.36.32−1.521203B2III/IV
111 G.111523483370307h 00m 08.29s−20° 09 30.46.32−1.501194B3V
138 G.138559853495407h 13m 57.34s−30° 20 23.36.32−1.921449B2III
174 G.174587663604507h 25m 42.99s−31° 44 19.46.32−1.09988B2/B3III
KX86506483304006h 53m 00.31s−26° 57 26.96.33−0.70830M6III
IL120540313424807h 06m 00.49s−30° 39 20.66.34−0.69830B3V
135 G.135558563494007h 13m 48.39s−22° 54 20.86.34−2.081575B2IV
143 G.143563413513207h 15m 47.30s−23° 44 25.16.34−0.89911A0V
V41555472473159306h 36m 41.07s−22° 36 53.16.35−0.46751B3V
99 G.99514113333006h 55m 54.78s−31° 47 24.76.36−1.831417B3V
104 G.104519253353206h 58m 07.56s−27° 09 51.86.36−1.891455B2V
V352431622956806h 13m 45.33s−23° 51 43.96.375.2654G5V
30 G.30451843050306h 24m 43.99s−28° 46 47.36.374.6572G2V含有1颗行星 (b)
48 G.48466023126606h 33m 26.68s−20° 55 26.06.391.12368K0III+...
108 G.108521403359106h 58m 43.70s−30° 59 53.06.41−0.46771B3V
68 G.68489383232206h 44m 51.96s−27° 20 32.66.434.3187F7V
38 G.38460373098806h 30m 11.81s−19° 12 53.46.44−1.491259M0/M1III
149 G.149568763532607h 17m 48.01s−26° 47 51.26.45−0.80921B5Vn
60 G.60475793173606h 38m 22.91s−23° 34 49.16.48−0.07667A2V
118 G.118539753429707h 06m 35.97s−12° 23 38.26.48−4.424939B7Iab...
443793014106h 20m 35.17s−23° 38 16.16.490.03639K0III
HD 47186471863154006h 36m 08.79s–27° 37 20.37.84.9123G6V含有2颗行星 (b & c)
HD 45364453643057906h 25m 38.48s−31° 28 51.48.075.50106G8V含有2颗行星 (b & c)
HD 43197431972955006h 13m 35.66s−29° 53 50.28.955.25179G9IV-V含有1颗行星 (b)
VY580613579307h 22m 58.29s−25° 46 03.59.75-9.45000M3Ie–4Ie已知体积最大恒星
SN 1975A06h 16m 26s−21° 21 2414.16114,000,000Shost galaxy NGC 2207
SN 1999ec06h 16m 16.16s−21° 22 9.8114,000,000Shost galaxy NGC 2207
SN 2003H06h 16m 25.68s−21° 22 23.8114,000,000Shost galaxy NGC 2207

参见

参考

  • ESA. . 1997年 [2006-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2006-12-07).
  • Kostjuk, N. D. . 2002年 [2006-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2006-11-24).
  • Roman, N. G. . 1987年 [2006-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2006-11-24).
  • Gould, B. A. . Reprinted and updated by Pilcher, F. [2010-07-19]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-27).
  1. . [2012-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03).
  2. Consisting with ε CMa, δ CMa (Wezen), η CMa (Aludra) and ο2 CMa (Thanih al Adzari), see Star Names, R.H. Allen, p. 130
  3. ε CMa as Aoul al Adzari or Prima Virginum (the first virgin), ο2 CMa as Thanih al Adzari or Secunda Virginum (the second virgin) and δ CMa as Thalath al Adzari or Tertia Virginum (the third virgin). η CMa should be Rabah al Adzari or Quarta Virginum (the fourth virgin) consistently, but it was given by the name Aludra, meaning the virgin (same meaning with Adhara (ε CMa) or Al ʽAdhārā)
  4. (中文) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 16 日 页面存档备份,存于
  5. This star is Gould's 145th of Canis Major in his Uranometria Argentina. (Gould, B. A., (2009) Uranometria Argentina, (Reprinted and updated by Pilcher, F.). [2010-07-19]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-27).) Kostjuk (see below) erroneously lists it as simply "145 CMa". SIMBAD follows this error in its object query result as " * 145 CMa – Star in double system 页面存档备份,存于".
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