大王具足蟲屬

大王具足蟲屬Bathynomus),也称深水虱属深水蝨屬,是漂水蝨科的一個屬,其下有近20種生物,生活於大西洋、太平洋和印度洋的冰冷深海中[1][2]。其下最著名的是大王具足蟲,該生物常被稱為最大的等足目生物,但實際上一些同屬生物(如B. kensleyi)也能達到同樣的大小[1]。它們與潮虫亚目生物有較近的親緣關係[3]

大王具足蟲屬
化石时期:中新世中期至今,
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门: 甲殼亞門 Crustacea
纲: 软甲纲 Malacostraca
目: 等足目 Isopoda
科: 漂水蝨科 Cirolanidae
属: 大王具足蟲屬 Bathynomus
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879

见正文

根據其同事亞歷山大·阿加西墨西哥灣收集的幼年大王具足標本,法國動物學家阿方斯·米勒-愛德華在1879年首次對其進行了科學分類[4]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[5]

  • 亲密深水虱 Bathynomus affinis Richardson, 1910
  • Bathynomus brucei Lowry & Dempsey, 2006
  • Bathynomus bruscai Lowry & Dempsey, 2006
  • Bathynomus civisi Hyžný, Bajo Campos & Cárdenas Carretero, 2020
  • Bathynomus crosnieri Lowry & Dempsey, 2006
  • 十刺深水虱 Bathynomus decemspinosus Shih, 1972
  • 道氏深水虱 Bathynomus doederleini Ortmann, 1894 –大具足蟲、道氏深水蝨
  • 巨型深水虱 Bathynomus giganteus A.Milne-Edwards, 1879 –大王具足蟲、巨型深水蝨
  • Bathynomus immanis Bruce, 1986
  • 詹姆斯深水虱 Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 –詹姆斯深水蝨[6]
  • Bathynomus kapala Griffin, 1975
  • Bathynomus keablei Lowry & Dempsey, 2006
  • Bathynomus kensleyi Lowry & Dempsey, 2006
  • Bathynomus kominatoensis Kato & Tokita, 2016
  • Bathynomus lowryi Bruce & Bussarawit, 2004
  • Bathynomus maxeyorum Shipley, Brooks & Bruce, 2016
  • Bathynomus miyarei Lemos de Castro, 1978
  • Bathynomus obtusus Magalhaes & Young, 2003
  • Bathynomus pelor Bruce, 1986
  • Bathynomus propinquus Richardson, 1910[1]
  • Bathynomus raksasa Sidabalok, Wong & Ng, 2020
  • Bathynomus richeri Lowry & Dempsey, 2006
  • Bathynomus sismondai (Ristori, 1891)
  • 猶加敦深水虱 Bathynomus undecimspinosus (Karasawa, Nobuhara & Matsuoka, 1992) –猶加敦深水蝨
  • Bathynomus yucatanensis Huang, Kawai & Bruce, 2022[7]

參考文獻

  1. Lowry, J. K. and Dempsey, K. (2006). The giant deep-sea scavenger genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) in the Indo-West Pacific. In: Richer de Forges, B. and Justone, J.-L. (eds.), Résultats des Compagnes Musortom, vol. 24. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturalle, Tome 193: 163–192.
  2. Mike Krumboltz. . Yahoo! Canada News. April 1, 2010 [2019-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2010-04-09).
  3. . Aquarium of the Pacific. [3 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-20).
  4. Milne-Edwards, A. [On a giant isopod from the deep ocean]. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences. 1879, 88: 21–23 (法语).
  5. . GBIF. [2022-06-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-07).
  6. Huang, Ming-Chih; Kawai, Tadashi; Bruce, Niel L. . Journal of Natural History. 2022-04-18, 56 (13-16) [2023-05-25]. ISSN 0022-2933. doi:10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835. (原始内容存档于2022-12-27) (英语).
  7. Ming-Chih Huang, Tadashi Kawai and Niel L. Bruce. 2022. A New Species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with A Redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen and Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History. 56(13-16);885-921. DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835

外部連接

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:大王具足蟲屬
  • Carney, Bob. . NOAA Ocean Explorer. October 13, 2002 [2019-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2008-09-20).
  • Plott, Chelsy. . WhoZoo.org. [February 21, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-25).
  • Waugh, Rob. . Daily Mail. June 8, 2012 [July 6, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-29).
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