大車前草
大車前草(学名:)又名寬葉車前,是车前科車前屬的一種植物。這種植物原產於亞洲北部和歐洲[1][2][3][4],但現已遍佈全球[2][5][6][7][8]。它在殖民時期被無意中帶到美洲。這種植物能夠在緊緻的土壤生長,包括從前築路時被夯實的泥土路,所以在英語又名"roadweed",意思就是「路上的野草」。
大車前草 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 唇形目 Lamiales |
科: | 车前科 Plantaginaceae |
属: | 车前属 Plantago |
亚属: | 车前亚属 Plantago |
种: | 大車前草 P. major |
二名法 | |
Plantago major L., 1753 | |
異名 | |
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寬葉車前是一種風媒植物,葉子搗碎後可以用來止血,可食用及入藥,但在美國被視為一種野草。
参考文献
- 北京农业数字信息资源中心. . [2012-08-21].
- Natural History Museum: Plantago major (页面存档备份,存于)
- Flora Europaea: Plantago major (页面存档备份,存于)
- Flora of Pakistan: Plantago major (页面存档备份,存于)
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA. [16 December 2017].
- As a result, Plantago major has many common names. In addition to "broadleaf plantain" and "greater plantain", other common names include: common plantain, broad-leaved plantain, cart track plant, dooryard plantain, greater plantago, healing blade, hen plant, lambs foot, roadweed, roundleaf plantain, snakeroot, waybread, wayside plantain, and white man's foot prints. -- Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Addison Brown. second. Dover Publications, inc. 1913: 245.
- Joint Nature Conservation Committee: Greater Plantain Plantago major Linnaeus (页面存档备份,存于)
- Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland Database (页面存档备份,存于)
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