天法
天法(藏語:གནམ་ཆོས་,威利转写:gnam chos,THL:namchö),直譯為「天或空間之法」,乃一伏藏法,在藏傳佛教寧瑪派白玉傳承中廣為流傳。其為大伏藏師南卻·明就·多傑(Tertön Namchö Mingyur Dorjé)所發現,傳承予昆桑謝拉(Kunzang Sherab),最後由噶舉派大師噶瑪·恰美(Karma Chagme)所編撰成文。
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天法含括了完整的教法,從前行(藏語:སྔོན་འགྲོ་,威利转写:sngon 'gro,THL:ngöndro)至大圓滿的「心性直指」。明就多傑之伏藏據說緣起於他與天神相遇,但也包括了由他見地所引發的指導。
主題
天法內容包括了如下主題:
- 供養儀式(如煙供(bsang)、水供(chab gtor)、寶瓶供養(bum gter))
- 喪禮儀式(byang chog)
- 廣為流行之長壽灌頂(tshe dbang)、健康灌頂(sman lha dbang)以及財富灌頂(nor dbang)
- 護身儀式(mdos srung ba)
- 祈請護法儀式
- 占卜和天象(r'deu dkar mo / spar kha / rtsis)
- 前行
- 密續修習(rmi lam, 'pho ba, gtum mo, phur ba, gcod)與論述(rgyud 'grel)
- 淨土修行(zhing khams sgrub)以及寂靜尊、忿怒尊觀想修習
- 大圓滿哲理論著(khrid)[1]
參考文獻
- Halkias, Georgios. 2006. ‘Pure-Lands and other Visions in Seventeenth-Century Tibet: a Gnam-chos sādhana for the pure-land Sukhāvatī revealed in 1658 by Gnam-chos Mi-’gyur-rdo-rje (1645-1667).’ In Power, Politics and the Reinvention of Tradition: Tibet in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century. Proceedings of the 10th International Association for Tibetan Studies (2003) ed. B. Cuevas et al. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 121-151. (页面存档备份,存于)
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