天螺属

天螺属（學名：）是一個海螺的屬，屬於天螺科的海洋腹足綱軟體動物[2]。

天螺属
Diala suturalis
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目： 吸螺目 Sorbeoconcha
科： 天螺科 Dialidae
属： 天螺属 Diala
Adams, 1861[1]
模式種
Diala varia Adams A., 1861
異名[2]
  • Alaba (Diala) A. Adams, 1861
  • Laevitesta Laseron, 1950

物種

下列部分本屬物種：

  • 麻天螺 Diala albugo (Watson, 1886)[3][4][5]
  • Diala almo Bartsch, 1915
  • 缀天螺 Diala bella A. Adams, 1868[6][7][8]
  • Diala exilis (Tryon, 1866)
  • Diala lirulata Thiele, 1930[9]
  • Diala megapicalis Ponder & de Keyzer, 1992[10]
  • 台灣天螺 Diala nyussana (Smith, 1877)[5]
  • 光天螺 Diala planalba Laseron, 1956[11][12][5]。
  • 綠島天螺 Diala polymorpha (Smith, 1877)[5]
  • 精天螺 Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)[13] - type species as Diala varia Adams A., 1861[14]
  • Diala stephensae (Baker, Hanna & Strong, 1930)
  • Diala sulcifera (A. Adams, 1862)[15] - synonym: Diala flammea (Pease, 1868)
  • Diala suturalis (A. Adams, 1863)[16] - synonym: Diala lauta (Adams)[17]
異名
  • Diala acuta Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Pseudodiala acuta (Carpenter, 1864)
  • Diala africana Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Diala almo Bartsch, 1915
  • Diala basispiralis (Chapman-Smith & Grant-Mackie, 1971): synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala cacuminata Laseron, 1956: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala capensis G. B. Sowerby III, 1889: synonym of Alaba pinnae (Krauss, 1848)
  • Diala conica Turton, 1932: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala cornea A. Adams, 1861: synonym of Alaba cornea (A. Adams, 1861)
  • Diala diffilata Laseron, 1956: synonym of Alaba diffilata (Laseron, 1956)
  • Diala electrina Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Lirobarleeia Ponder, 1983
  • Diala flammea (Pease, 1868: synonym of Diala sulcifera (A. Adams, 1862)
  • Diala fragilis Thiele, 1930: synonym of Alaba fragilis (Thiele, 1930)
  • Diala fuscopicta E. A. Smith, 1890: synonym of Barleeia fuscopicta (E. A. Smith, 1890)
  • Diala hartmeyeri Thiele, 1930: synonym of Alaba hartmeyeri (Thiele, 1930)
  • Diala infrasulcata G.B. Sowerby III, 1892 : synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala lauta (Adams, 1862): synonym of Diala suturalis (A. Adams, 1863)
  • Diala leithii (E. A. Smith, 1876): synonym of Mainwaringia leithii (E. A. Smith, 1876)
  • Diala lirata Laseron, 1950: synonym of Diffalaba opiniosa Iredale, 1936
  • Diala ludens Melvill & Standen, 1895: synonym of Diala albugo (Watson, 1886)
  • Diala macula Nevill, 1885: synonym of Diala varia A. Adams, 1861: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala marmorea Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Pseudodiala acuta (Carpenter, 1864)
  • Diala pinnae (Krauss, 1848): synonym of Alaba pinnae (Krauss, 1848)
  • Diala planalba Laseron, 1956: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala polita Preston, 1905: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala simplex E. A. Smith, 1875: synonym of Barleeia simplex (E. A. Smith, 1875)
  • 精天螺 Diala stricta Habe, 1960[5]：即Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala tesselata Tenison-Woods, 1876: synonym of Alaba monile A. Adams, 1862
  • Diala translucida Hedley, 1905: synonym of Styliferina translucida (Hedley, 1905)
  • Diala trilirata Melvill, 1906: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • 天螺 Diala varia Adams A., 1861[5]：即Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala vestigia Laseron, 1956: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)
  • Diala vitrea G. B. Sowerby III, 1915: synonym of Diffalaba vitrea (G. B. Sowerby III, 1915)
  • Diala watsoni Laseron, 1956: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849)

型態描述

如同其他同屬天螺科的物種，本屬物種的螺殻亦屬小型，呈高圓錐形。殼口單純，外唇不肥厚，也不形成水管溝。胚螺通常平滑。口蓋為少旋木葉型。足的後部有蓋葉形的膜狀延伸。[18]

分佈

主要分布于台湾[6]，常见于水深5-45米的细沙底质[6]。 本物種見於台灣綠島[11]。

参考文献
  1. Adams (1861). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3)8: 242.
  2. Bouchet P, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. . MolluscaBase –WoRMS.
  3. Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. . MolluscaBase –WoRMS.
  5. Chang, Chen-Kwoh; Wu, Wenlong. [台東綠島的麂眼螺超科]. The Taiwan Mollusks（台灣貝類研究圖誌） (台灣: 台灣中研院植物研究所生物多樣性). 2004-12-01, 1: III+144. ISBN 9570195924 （英语及中文（繁體））.
  6. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （中文（繁體））.
  7. Chang, Chen-Kwoh; Wu, Wenlong. [台東綠島的麂眼螺超科]. The Taiwan Mollusks（台灣貝類研究圖誌） (台灣: 台灣中研院植物研究所生物多樣性). 2004-12-01, 1: III+144. ISBN 9570195924 （英语及中文（繁體））.
  8. Kay, E. A. . 1979: 114 （英语）.
  9. Gofas, S. (2010). Diala lirulata Thiele, 1930. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=547197 （页面存档备份，存于） on 2011-06-26
  10. Gofas, S. . WoRMS.
  11. . 臺灣生物多樣性資訊機構（TaiBIF）. [2018-08-12] （中文（臺灣））.
  13. Diala semistriata Philippi.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 May 2010.
  14. Diala varia Adams A., 1861.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 May 2010.
  15. Gofas, S. (2010). Diala sulcifera (A. Adams, 1862). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=547190 （页面存档备份，存于） on 2011-06-26
  16. Gofas, S. (2010). Diala suturalis (A. Adams, 1863). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=547188 （页面存档备份，存于） on 2011-06-26
  17. Diala lauta (Adams).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 May 2010.
  18. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-12） （中文（繁體））.
  19. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. . Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

外部連結
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：天螺属
  • 維基物種上的相關：天螺属
  • Ponder, W. F.; de Keyzer, R. . Invertebrate Taxonomy. 1992, 6: 1019–1075 （英语）.
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. . Costello M. J. et al. (编). 50. 2001: 180–213 （英语）. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
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