夫卡语
| 夫卡语 | |
|---|---|
| Phula | |
| 母语国家和地区 | 中国、越南 |
| 族群 | 1.8万夫拉族(未知–2009)[1] |
母语使用人数 | 10万 （2008–2011）[1] |
| 語系 | |
| 語言代碼 | |
| ISO 639-3 | phh |
| Glottolog | phuk1235[2] |
| ELP | Phula |
音系
辅音[3]
| 唇音 | 舌冠音 | 卷舌音 | 硬颚音 | 软腭音 | 小舌音 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 央音 | 边音 | |||||||
| 塞音 | 送气 | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | ||||
| 清 | p | t | k | |||||
| 浊 | b | d | ɡ | |||||
| 塞擦音 | 送气 | tsʰ | tɬʰ | tʂʰ | tʃʰ | |||
| 清 | ts | tɬ | tʂ | tʃ | ||||
| 浊 | dɮ | |||||||
| 擦音 | 清 | f | s | ɬ | ʂ | ʃ | χ | |
| 浊 | v | z | ɮ | ʐ | ʒ | ʁ | ||
| 浊喉化 | v* | z* | ʒ* | |||||
| 鼻音 | m | n | ŋ | |||||
| 近音 | w | l | j | |||||
元音[3]
| 前 | 央 | 后展唇 | 后圆唇 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高 | i | ɨ | ɯ | u |
| 半高 | e | ə | o | |
| 半低 | ɛ | ʌ | ɔ | |
| 低 | a |
声调[3]
夫卡语有5个声调： 高/˥/、中/˧/、低/˨/、低升/˨˦/、低降/˨˩/。
注释
- 夫卡语于《民族语》的链接（第18版，2015年）
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). . . Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- Pelkey 2005.
参考
- Robert Wayne Fried. 2000. "A Preliminary Phonological Sketch of Phu-kha, a Tibeto-Burman Language Spoken in Northern Vietnam," University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis.
- Jamin R. Pelkey. 2005. "Puzzling over Phula: Toward the Synthesis and Statement of a Sub-Branch （页面存档备份，存于）," Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28/2:41-78.
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