夾竹桃亞科
夾竹桃亞科(學名:)是龍膽目夾竹桃科之下一個被子植物的亞科,大約由78個屬、860個物種所組成。這個亞科有幾個屬具有藥理意義——羊角拗属(Strophanthus)的物種,由於它們的強心苷含量[3],使它們成為了高效箭毒的供應源。這個亞科亦包括許多具有相當觀賞價值的花種,當中最著名的是夾竹桃(Nerium oleander,單型屬)。其他物種還包括 the remarkable pachycaul genera 天宝花属(Adenium)及棒錘樹屬(Pachypodium)。
夹竹桃亚科 | |
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罗布麻(Apocynum venetum) | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 龙胆目 Gentianales |
科: | 夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae |
亚科: | 夹竹桃亚科 Apocynoideae Burnett[1] |
族 | |
六個族[2]
較新的分類分為九個族,還包括夾竹桃族(Nerieae)、Odontadenieae和Rhabdadenieae,詳見內文 |
分類
夾竹桃亞科的各屬與物種尚可再歸類為下列九個族:
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圖庫
- Aganonerion polymorphum
- Aganosma cymosa
- Alafia caudata subsp. latiloba
- Amphineurion marginatum
- Chonemorpha fragrans side view of flowers
- Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii
- Echites umbellatus
- Elytropus chilensis
- Fernaldia pandurata (harvested, edible, hairy flowers)
- Funtumia elastica, former rubber source
- Holarrhena pubescens (detail)
- Kibatalia blancoi
- Mandevilla sanderi
- Mascarenhasia arborescens,過往用於採橡膠的樹種;,
- Mesechites trifida
- Odontadenia macrantha
- Pachypodium lamerei, a pachycaul species
- Pachypodium lamerei, close-up
- Parsonsia diaphanophleba
- Parsonsia diaphanophleba, single flower
- Parsonsia straminea
- Prestonia coalita
- Rhabdadenia madida
- Stephanostema stenocarpa (flowers v. small relative to foliage)
- Strophanthus speciosus
- Temnadenia odorifera
- Thyrsanthella difformis
- Urceola elastica
- Vallaris glabra
- Wrightia tinctoria
參考文獻
- Reveal, J.L. . Phytoneuron. 2012, 33: 1–32. ISSN 2153-733X.
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-04-12 [2010-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2010-05-29).
- Chisholm, Hugh (编). . 25 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press: 1041–1042. 1911.
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2010-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2010-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2010-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2010-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2010-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
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