奥托·库姆

奥托·库姆（Otto Kumm，1909年10月1日—2004年3月23日）是一位纳粹德国党卫队高级军官，曾在第二次世界大战中后期指挥过两个武装党卫队师，曾获颁双剑橡叶饰騎士鐵十字勳章。战后的纽伦堡审判上，武装党卫队因参与实施战争罪与反人类罪而被定性为犯罪组织。战后，库姆参与了前武装党卫队老兵互助会的创建工作。库姆至少在1970年代依旧是一個狂热的纳粹分子。[1]

奥托·库姆

参考文献
  1. Parker 2014，第215頁.

参考书目
  • Berger, Florian. [With Oak Leaves and Swords. The Highest Decorated Soldiers of the Second World War]. Vienna, Austria: Selbstverlag Florian Berger. 1999. ISBN 978-3-9501307-0-6 （德语）.
  • Dollinger, Hans. 需要免费注册. New York: Crown Publishers. 1968. OCLC 712594.
  • Fischer, Thomas. . Winnipeg: J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing. 2008. ISBN 978-0-921991-91-5.
  • Flaherty, T. H. . Time-Life. 2004 [1988]. ISBN 1-84447-073-3.
  • Kumm, Otto. . Winnipeg: J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing. 1995. ISBN 0-921991-29-0.
  • Large, David C. . The Journal of Modern History (University of Chicago Press). 1987, 59 (1): 79–113. JSTOR 1880378. S2CID 144592069. doi:10.1086/243161.
  • Levenda, Peter. . Ibis Press. 2014. ISBN 978-0892542109.
  • Parker, Danny S. . Da Capo Press. 2014. ISBN 978-0306821547.
  • Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit. [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2]. Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. 2001. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8 （德语）.
  • Scherzer, Veit. [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives]. Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. 2007. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2 （德语）.
  • Steiner, John Michael. . De Gruyter Mouton. 1975. ISBN 978-9027976512.
  • Stockert, Peter. [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 3]. Bad Friedrichshall, Germany: Friedrichshaller Rundblick. 1997. ISBN 978-3-932915-01-7 （德语）.
  • Thomas, Franz. [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K]. Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. 1997. ISBN 978-3-7648-2299-6 （德语）.
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