姜属

姜属学名)是姜科的一属植物。该属共有30种,分布于亚洲热带亚热带地区。[1]

Zingiber cernuum
Zingiber ottensii
Zingiber macradenium
Zingiber spectabile
Zingiber wrayi
红球姜 Zingiber zerumbet
Zingiber montanum
Zingiber parishii

薑屬
Zingiber officinale
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
演化支 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids
目: Zingiberales
科: 薑科 Zingiberaceae
亚科: 薑亞科 Zingiberoideae
族: 薑族 Zingibereae
属: 薑屬 Zingiber
Mill., 1754
模式種

Zingiber officinale
Roscoe, 1807

见正文

異名
  • Amomum L.
  • Cassumunar Colla
  • Dieterichia Giseke
  • Dymczewiczia Horan.
  • Jaegera Giseke
  • Pacoseroca Adans.
  • Thumung J.Koenig
  • Zerumbet T.Lestib.

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[2]

  • Zingiber acuminatum Valeton
  • Zingiber albiflorum R.M.Sm.
  • Zingiber album Nurainas,也拼作Zingiber alba[3]
  • Zingiber anamalayanum Sujanapal & Sasidh.
  • Zingiber angustifolium C.K.Lim & Meekiong
  • Zingiber apoense Elmer
  • Zingiber argenteum Mood & Theilade
  • Zingiber arunachalensis A.Joe, T.Jayakr., Hareesh & M.Sabu[4]
  • Zingiber atroporphyreum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen
  • 川东姜 Zingiber atrorubens Gagnep.
  • Zingiber aurantiacum (Holttum) Theilade
  • Zingiber banhaoense Mood & Theilade
  • Zingiber barbatum Wall.
  • Zingiber belumense C.K.Lim & Meekiong
  • Zingiber bipinianum D.K.Roy, D.Verma, Talukdar & Dutta Choud.
  • Zingiber bisectum D.Fang
  • Zingiber brachystachys Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
  • Zingiber bradleyanum Craib
  • Zingiber brevifolium K.Schum.
  • Zingiber brevifolium N.E.Br.
  • Zingiber bulusanense Elmer
  • 灰岩姜 Zingiber calcicola Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, 2021[6]
  • Zingiber callianthus Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
  • Zingiber capitatum Roxb.
  • Zingiber cardiocheilum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen
  • Zingiber castaneum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen
  • Zingiber caudatum Biseshwori & Bipin
  • Zingiber cernuum Dalzell
  • Zingiber chantaranothaii Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
  • 狹葉薑 Zingiber chengii Y.H.Tseng, C.M.Wang & Y.C.Lin,以第一个发现本新种的鄭元春(Yuen-Chun Cheng)的名字命名[7]
  • Zingiber chlorobracteatum Mood & Theilade
  • Zingiber chrysanthum Roscoe
  • Zingiber chrysostachys Ridl.
  • Zingiber citriodorum Theilade & Mood
  • Zingiber clarkei King ex Baker
  • Zingiber clarkei King ex Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
  • 匙苞姜 Zingiber cochleariforme D.Fang
  • Zingiber collinsii Mood & Theilade
  • Zingiber coloratum N.E.Br.
  • Zingiber confine Miq.
  • 珊瑚姜 Zingiber corallinum Hance
  • Zingiber cornubracteatum Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
  • Zingiber curtisii Holttum
  • Zingiber cylindricum Thwaites
  • Zingiber densissimum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia
  • Zingiber dimapurense N.Odyuo, D.K.Roy & A.A.Mao[8]
  • Zingiber discolor Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Rybková
  • Zingiber diwakarianum R.Kr.Singh
  • Zingiber eberhardtii Gagnep.
  • Zingiber eborinum Mood & Theilade
  • Zingiber elatius (Ridl.) Theilade
  • Zingiber elatum Roxb.
  • Zingiber ellipticum (S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia) Q.G.Wu & T.L.Wu
  • Zingiber engganoense Ardiyani
  • Zingiber fallax (Loes.) L.Bai, Juan Chen & N.H.Xia
  • Zingiber flagelliforme Mood & Theilade
  • Zingiber flammeum Theilade & Mood
  • Zingiber flaviflorum C.K.Lim & Meekiong
  • Zingiber flavofusiforme M.M.Aung & Nob.Tanaka
  • Zingiber flavomaculosum S.Q.Tong
  • Zingiber flavovirens Theilade
  • Zingiber fragile S.Q.Tong
  • Zingiber fraseri Theilade
  • Zingiber georgeae Mood & Theilade
  • Zingiber gracile Jack
  • Zingiber gramineum Noronha ex Blume
  • Zingiber griffithii Baker
  • 桂姜 Zingiber guangxiense D.Fang
  • Zingiber gulinense Y.M.Xia
  • 海南姜 Zingiber hainanense Y.S.Ye, L.Bai & N.H.Xia[9]
  • Zingiber idae Triboun & K.Larsen
  • Zingiber incomptum B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
  • Zingiber inflexum Blume
  • 全唇薑 Zingiber integrilabrum Hance
  • Zingiber integrum S.Q.Tong
  • Zingiber intermedium Baker
  • Zingiber isanense Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
  • Zingiber jiewhoei Škorničk.
  • Zingiber jucundum F.Muell.
  • Zingiber junceum Gagnep.
  • Zingiber kangleipakense Kishor
  • 毛姜 Zingiber kawagoii Hayata
  • Zingiber kelabitianum Theilade & H.Chr.
  • Zingiber kelantanense C.K.Lim
  • Zingiber kerrii Craib
  • Zingiber kunstleri King ex Ridl.
  • Zingiber lambii Mood & Theilade
  • 梭穗姜 Zingiber laoticum Gagnep.
  • Zingiber larsenii Theilade
  • Zingiber latifolium Theilade & Mood
  • Zingiber lecongkietii Škorničk. & H.Ð.Trần[10]
  • Zingiber leptorrhizum D.Fang
  • Zingiber leptostachyum Valeton
  • 白唇姜 Zingiber leucochilum L.Bai, Skornick. & N.H.Xia, 2018[11]
  • Zingiber ligulatum Roxb.
  • Zingiber limianum Meekiong
  • 乌姜 Zingiber lingyunense D.Fang
  • Zingiber loerzingii Valeton
  • Zingiber longibracteatum Theilade
  • Zingiber longiglande D.Fang & D.H.Qin
  • 龙氏姜 Zingiber longii Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding,种名以向导的姓氏为名[12]
  • Zingiber longiligulatum S.Q.Tong
  • Zingiber longipedunculatum Ridl.
  • 龙眼姜 Zingiber longyanjiang Z.Y.Zhu
  • Zingiber macradenium K.Schum.
  • Zingiber macrocephalum (Zoll.) K.Schum.
  • Zingiber macroglossum Valeton
  • Zingiber macrorrhynchus K.Schum.
  • Zingiber magang N.S.Lý & Škorničk. [13]
  • 午夜马来西亚姜 Zingiber malaysianum C.K.Lim
  • Zingiber marginatum Roxb.
  • Zingiber martini R.M.Sm.
  • Zingiber matangense Noor Ain, Tawan & Meekiong
  • Zingiber matupiense M.M.Aung & Nob.Tanaka
  • Zingiber matutumense Mood & Theilade
  • Zingiber mawangense Noor Ain & Meekiong
  • Zingiber meghalayense Sushil K.Singh, Ram.Kumar & Mood
  • Zingiber mekongense Gagnep.
  • Zingiber mellis Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Šída f.
  • 勐海姜 Zingiber menghaiense S.Q.Tong,为Zingiber kerrii Craib的异名
  • Zingiber microcheilum Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Šída f.
  • 蘘荷 Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe
  • Zingiber mizoramense Ram.Kumar, Sushil K.Singh & S.Sharma
  • Zingiber molle Ridl.
  • Zingiber monglaense S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen
  • Zingiber monophyllum Gagnep.
  • Zingiber montanum (J.Koenig) Link ex A.Dietr.
  • Zingiber multibracteatum Holttum
  • Zingiber murlenica Ram.Kumar, Sushil K.Singh & S.Sharma
  • 南岭姜 Zingiber nanlingensis Lin Chen, A.Q.Dong & F.W.Xing
  • 那麻山姜 natmataungense S.S.Zhou & R.Li, 2020,缅甸新种[14]
  • Zingiber nazrinii C.K.Lim & Meekiong
  • Zingiber neesanum (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy
  • Zingiber neglectum Valeton
  • Zingiber negrosense Elmer
  • Zingiber neotruncatum T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland
  • Zingiber nigrimaculatum S.Q.Tong
  • Zingiber nimmonii (J.Graham) Dalzell
  • Zingiber nitens M.F.Newman[15]
  • Zingiber niveum Mood & Theilade
  • Zingiber odoriferum Blume
  • Zingiber officinale Roscoe
  • 少叶姜 Zingiber oligophyllum K.Schum.
  • Zingiber olivaceum Mood & Theilade
  • Zingiber orbiculatum S.Q.Tong
  • Zingiber ottensii Valeton
  • Zingiber pachysiphon B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
  • Zingiber panduratum Roxb.
  • Zingiber papuanum Valeton
  • Zingiber parashii Hook.f., 1873
    • Zingiber parashii phuphanense Triboun & K. Larsen[5]
  • Zingiber pardocheilum Wall. ex Baker
  • Zingiber parishii Hook.f.
  • Zingiber pauciflorum L.Bai, Skornick., D.Z.Li & N.H.Xia
  • Zingiber pellitum Gagnep.
  • Zingiber pendulum Mood & Theilade
  • Zingiber perenense N. Odyuo, D.K. Roy, C. Lyngwa & A.A. Mao[16]
  • Zingiber petiolatum (Holttum) Theilade
  • Zingiber pherimaense Biseshwori & Bipin
  • 菲律宾姜 Zingiber phillippsiae Mood & Theilade
  • Zingiber phumiangense Chaveer. & Mokkamul
  • 多穗薑 Zingiber pleiostachyum K.Schum.
  • Zingiber plicatum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen, 2015
  • Zingiber popaense Nob.Tanaka
  • 紫唇姜 Zingiber porphyrochilum Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding[17]
  • Zingiber porphyrosphaerum K.Schum.
  • Zingiber procumbens Nob.Tanaka & M.M.Aung[18]
  • Zingiber pseudopungens R.M.Sm.
  • Zingiber pseudosquarrosum L.J.Singh & P.Singh
  • Zingiber puberulum Ridl.
  • Zingiber purpureum Roscoe
  • Zingiber pyroglossum Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
  • Zingiber railletii T.Durand
  • Zingiber raja C.K.Lim & Kharuk.
  • Zingiber recurvatum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia
  • 红冠姜 Zingiber roseum (Roxb.) Roscoe
  • Zingiber rubens Roxb.
  • Zingiber rufopilosum Gagnep.
  • Zingiber sabuanum K.M.P.Kumar & A.Joe
  • Zingiber sabun C.K.Lim
  • Zingiber sadakornii Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
  • Zingiber salarkhanii M.A.Rahman & Yusuf
  • 双龙姜 Zingiber shuanglongense C.L.Yeh & S.W.Chung,也拼作Zingiber shuanglongensis
  • 思茅姜 Zingiber simaoense Y.Y.Qian
  • 新加坡姜 Zingiber singapurense Škorničk.
  • Zingiber sirindhorniae Triboun & Keerat.[19]
  • Zingiber skornickovae N.S.Lý
  • Zingiber smilesianum Craib
  • Zingiber spectabile Griff.
  • Zingiber squarrosum Roxb.
  • Zingiber stenostachys K.Schum.
  • 唇柄姜 Zingiber stipitatum S.Q.Tong, 1987,为Zingiber kerrii Craib的异名
  • 阳荷 Zingiber striolatum Diels
  • Zingiber sulphureum Burkill ex Theilade
  • Zingiber tamii N.S.Lý & Škorničk.[13]
  • Zingiber tenuifolium L.Bai
  • Zingiber tenuiscapus Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
  • Zingiber thorelii Gagnep.
  • 团聚姜 Zingiber tuanjuum Z.Y.Zhu
  • Zingiber ultralimitale Ardiyani & A.D.Poulsen[20]
  • Zingiber vanlithianum Koord.
  • Zingiber velutinum Mood & Theilade
  • 胀苞姜 Zingiber ventricosum L.Bai, Škorničk., N. H. Xia & Y. S. Ye
  • Zingiber vinosum Mood & Theilade
  • Zingiber viridiflavum Mood & Theilade
  • Zingiber vittacheilum Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
  • Zingiber vuquangense N.S.Lý, T.H.Lê, T.H.Trinh, V.H.Nguyen & N.D.Do[21]
  • Zingiber wandingense S.Q.Tong
  • Zingiber wightianum Thwaites
  • Zingiber wrayi Prain ex Ridl.
  • Zingiber yersinii Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Rybková
  • 盈江姜 Zingiber yingjiangense S.Q.Tong
  • 云南姜 Zingiber yunnanense S.Q.Tong & X.Z.Liu
  • 红球姜 Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm.
  • Zingiber zerumbetmagnum Elmer
  • 竹溪姜 Zingiber zhuxiense G.X.Hu & S.Huang
归入本属的物种:
  • Amomum cannicarpum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
  • Amomum coccineum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
  • Amomum costatum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
  • Amomum fasciculatum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
  • Amomum floribundum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
  • Amomum foetens Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
  • Amomum glaberrimum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
  • Amomum gramineum Wall., 1832
  • Amomum involucratum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
  • Amomum linguiforme Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
  • Amomum nemorale Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
  • Amomum palustre Widmark, 1829
  • Amomum roseum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
  • Amomum rufescens Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

参考文献

  1. . 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
  2. . GBIF. [2023-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-13).
  3. Nurainas Nurainas and Dayar Arbain. 2017. A New Species and A New Record of Zingiberaceae from Sumatra, Indonesia. Taiwania. 62(3); 294-298. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2017.62.294 http://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/Taiwania/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1513页面存档备份,存于
  4. Alfred Joe, Thachat Jayakrishnan, Vadakkoot Sankaran Hareesh and Mamiyil Sabu. 2017. Zingiber arunachalensis (Zingiberaceae): A New Species from northeastern India. Phytotaxa. 309(1); 95–98. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.11
  5. PRAMOTE TRIBOUN, KAI LARSEN and PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI. 2014. A Key to the Genus Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand with Descriptions of 10 New Taxa. Thai Journal of Botany. 6(1): 53-77.
  6. . GBIF. [2023-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-15).
  7. Chiu-Mei Wang, Yuan-Chien Lin and Yen-Hsueh Tseng. 2020. Zingiber chengii (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Taiwan. PhytoKeys. 139: 1-11. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.139.37294
  8. Nripemo Odyuo, Dilip Kr. Roy and A. A. Mao. 2019. Zingiber dimapurense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Nagaland, India. NeBIO. 10(2); 59-65.
  9. Yu-Shi Ye, Lin Bai and Nianhe Xia. 2015 Zingiber hainanense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Hainan, China.  PHYTOTAXA. 217(1):73. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.217.1.6
  10. Jana Leong-Skornickova, Quốc Bình Nguyễn, Hữu Đăng Trần, Otakar Šída, Romana Rybková and Bá Vương Trương. 2015. Nine New Zingiber Species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 219(3): 201–220. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.219.3.1
  11. Lin Bai, Jana Leong‐Škorničková, Nian‐He Xia and De‐Zhu Li. 2018. Taxonomic Studies on Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in China VI: Z. leucochilum, A New Species with Running Rhizome from Sichuan. Nordic Journal of Botany. 36(9); e01840. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01840
  12. Hong-Bo Ding, Yue Ma and Yun-Hong Tan. 2023. Zingiber longii (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Southeast Yunnan, China. Taiwania. 68(3); 298-302. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.298
  13. Ngọc-Sam Ly, Dang-Giap Do, Ngọc-Giang Cao, Ba-Vuong Truong, Van-Thanh Nguyen and Jana Leong-Skornickova. 2021. Zingiber magang and Z. tamii (Zingiberaceae), Two New Species from central Vietnam. Taiwania. 66(2); 232‒240.
  14. Ren Li, Law Shine, Wu Li and Shi-Shun Zhou. 2020. A New Species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Natma Taung National Park, Chin State, Myanmar. In: Jin X-H, Xia N-H, Tan Y-H (Eds) Plant Diversity of Southeast Asia-II. PhytoKeys. 138; 131-137. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.138.46719
  15. M.F. Newman. 2015. A New Species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Lao P.D.R. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore. 67(1); 123–127. DOI: 10.3850/S2382581215000137
  16. Nripemo Odyuo, Dilip Kr. Roy, Chalbasson Lyngwa and Ashiho A. Mao. 2019. Zingiber perenense, A New Species in Zingiber section Cryptanthium (Zingiberaceae) from Nagaland, India. The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal. 13(1); 1-10.
  17. . NSII. [2023-02-15]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-15).
  18. Nobuyuki Tanaka, Katsunori Miyake and Mu Mu Aung. 2022. Taxonomic Studies on Zingiberaceae of Myanmar IV: A New Species of Zingiber (Sect. Cryptanthium) from Kayah State. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B. 46(1); 39–46. DOI: 10.50826/bnmnsbot.48.1_17
  19. Pramote Triboun and Kaweesak Keeratikiet. 2016. Zingiber sirindhorniae, A Remarkable New Species in Zingiber section Dymczewiczia (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand. The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal. 10(1); 1-6. www.THNHMJournal.com
  20. M. Ardiyani, M.F. Newman and A.D. Poulsen. 2017. A New Species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) east of Wallace’s Line. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. 69(2); 189 - 199.
  21. Ly N S , Dai D N , Huong L T ,et al.Zingiber vuquangense (Sect. Cryptanthium: Zingiberaceae): a new species from North central coast region, Vietnam[J].Phytotaxa, 2019, 388(4):295–300.DOI:10.11646/phytotaxa.388.4.5.
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