字苑
《字苑》是东晋学者葛洪所编字典。原文已散佚,传世《字苑》校订本残有34个字头,主要是汉传佛教术语。
《字苑》中首次出现了“塔”。冯志伟(2004:205)将“塔”分类为“单音节借词”并注道:
塔=浮屠=浮图=佛图=数斗波=兜婆:佛教塔:“塔,佛堂也”(字苑),“作九层浮图”(水经注),“塔亦胡言, 犹宗庙也。”(魏书)。借自梵语buddhastupa。该词音变如下:Buddhastupa→stupa→tupa→t’ap。
参考
- 冯志伟, "The Semantic Loanwords and Phonemic Loanwords in Chinese Language", Proceedings for 11th International Symposium, The National Institute for Japanese Language, pp. 200–229, 2004, Tokyo.
外部链接
- The Origin of Pagodas (页面存档备份,存于), China Through a Lens
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