它拿字母

它拿字母迪维希语名:ތާނަ,拉丁转写:Tāna)用於拼寫馬爾代夫官方語言迪維希語。文章從右向左書寫。

它拿字母
ތާނަ
类型
书写方向從右至左書寫 编辑维基数据
语言迪維希語
相关书写体系
父体系
印度-阿拉伯数字系统
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Thaa (170), Thaana
Unicode
别名Thaana

起源

它拿字母表裏,第一個到第九個輔音字母源于阿拉伯文數字的一到九;第十個到第十八個輔音字母源于印度數字的一到九;剩餘的第十九個到第二十四個輔音字母僅用於音譯外來語,除了ޔ,都是前十八個字母裏發音接近的字母的變體。

字母表

本语言用元音字母,寫在輔音字母的上方或下方。

它拿字母
字母計算機統一碼名稱拉丁字母轉寫發音(國際音標
ހ
0780HAAh[h]
ށ
0781SHAVIYANIsh[ʂ]
ނ
0782NOONUn[n̪]
ރ
0783RAAr[ɾ̪]
ބ
0784BAAb[b]
ޅ
0785LHAVIYANIlh[ɭ]
ކ
0786KAAFUk[k]
އ
0787ALIFUØ
ވ
0788VAAVUv[ʋ]
މ
0789MEEMUm[m]
ފ
078AFAAFUf[f]
ދ
078BDHAALUdh[d̪]
ތ
078CTHAAth[t̪]
ލ
078DLAAMUl[l]
ގ
078EGAAFUg[ɰ]
ޏ
078FGNAVIYANIgn[ɲ]
ސ
0790SEENUs[θ̟]
ޑ
0791DAVIYANId[ɖ]
ޒ
0792ZAVIYANIz[ð̟]
ޓ
0793TAVIYANIt[ʈ]
ޔ
0794YAAy[j]
ޕ
0795PAVIYANIp[p]
ޖ
0796JAVIYANIj[ɟ]
ޗ
0797CHAVIYANIch[c]
ޘ
0798TTAA 用於轉寫阿拉伯語詞彙
ޙ
0799HHAA
ޚ
079AKHAA
ޛ
079BTHAALU
ޜ
079CZAA 用於轉寫英語[ʒ]
ޝ
079DSHEENU 用於轉寫阿拉伯語詞彙
ޞ
079ESAADHU
ޟ
079FDAADHU
ޠ
07A0TO
ޡ
07A1ZO
ޢ
07A2AINU
ޣ
07A3GHAINU
ޤ
07A4QAAFU
ޥ
07A5WAAVU
އަ
0787+07A6ABAFILIa[ɐ̈]
އާ
0787+07A7AABAAFILIaa[əɜː]
އި
0787+07A8IBIFILIi[ɪ]
އީ
0787+07A9EEBEEFILIee[iː]
އު
0787+07AAUBUFILIu[ə̈]
އޫ
0787+07ABOOBOOFILIoo[əʉː]
އެ
0787+07ACEBEFILIe[əeɪ]
އޭ
0787+07ADEYBEYFILIey[eːɪ]
އޮ
0787+07AEOBOFILIo[əɔ]
އޯ
0787+07AFOABOAFILIoa[ɔː]
އް
0787+07B0SUKUN''
ޱ
07B1NAA(最南端的阿度島方言)[ɳ]

Unicode

它拿字母
Thaana[1][2]
Unicode Consortium 官方碼表(PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+078x
U+079x
U+07Ax
U+07Bx
註釋
1.^ 依據 Unicode 14.0
2.^ 灰色區域表示未分配的碼位

參考文獻

  • Bell, H. C. P. The Maldive islands: Monograph on the History, Archaeology and Epigraphy. Reprint 1940 edn. Malé 1986.
  • Bell, H. C. P. The Maldive Islands: An account of the physical features, History, Inhabitants, Productions and Trade. Colombo, 1883, ISBN 81-206-1222-1
  • Bell, H. C. P. Excerpta Maldiviana. Reprint 1922-1935 edition New Delhi 1998.
  • Divehi Bahuge Qawaaaid. Vols 1 to 5. Ministry of Education. Malé 1978.
  • Divehīnge Tarika. Divehīnge Bas. Divehibahāi Tārikhah Khidumaykurā Qaumī Majlis. Malé 2000.
  • Gair, James W. & Cain, Bruce D. (1996), "Divehi Writing" in Peter T. Daniels & William Bright, ed., The World's Writing Systems, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 564–568. ISBN 0-19-507993-0.
  • Romero-Frias, Xavier, The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom. ISBN 84-7254-801-5
  • Geiger, Wilhelm. Maldivian Linguistic Studies. Reprint 1919 edn. Novelty Press. Malé 1986.
  • Ager, Simon. . Omniglot, writing systems & languages of the world. [2006-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-04).

外部連結

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