宰娜卜·宾特·胡宰迈
宰娜卜·宾特·胡宰迈(阿拉伯语:,羅馬化:Zaynab bint Khuzaymah,596年—625年),伊斯兰教先知穆罕默德的第五位妻子,因乐善好施而有“贫民之母”()之称。[1]
宰娜卜·宾特·胡宰迈 | |
---|---|
出生 | 595年 麥加 |
逝世 | 625年 (30歲) 麦地那 |
配偶 | 穆罕默德、欧拜岱 |
生平
宰娜卜是穆罕默德第一个来自古莱什部落以外的妻子。[2][3]她的母亲可能是辛德·宾特·奥夫(辛德也是穆罕默德另一位妻子买依姆娜的母亲)。[4]
宰娜卜的第一任丈夫是她的表亲杰赫姆(Jahm ibn ‘Amr ibn al-Harith)。[5]之后她与穆罕默德追随者阿卜杜拉·本·杰哈希结婚,但最终两人离婚。[6][7]而她与第三任丈夫图斐利(Tufayl ibn al-Harith)的婚姻后来也以离婚而告终。[8][9]
此后,宰娜卜与图斐利的兄弟欧拜岱结婚。[5][6][8][9]欧拜岱比宰娜卜年长约30岁,是穆罕默德的追随者,624年3月在巴德尔之役中身亡。[7]
625年2月,宰娜卜在表亲古巴沙(Qubaysa,她第一任丈夫杰赫姆的兄弟)的安排下与穆罕默德结婚。[6][9]这时距穆罕默德娶哈夫莎为妻仅过了一个月。[10]结婚后仅数月,宰娜卜就因病去世。[11]
参考文献
- Lings, Martin (1983). Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions, 201.
- Prophet Muhammad for All, Hadrat Zainab (页面存档备份,存于)
- Bodley, Ronald V. "The Messenger: The Wives of Mohammed", 1946.
- Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad Volume 3. Translated by Trevor Le Gassick (2000). Reading, UK: Garnet, 122.
- Abdulmalik ibn Hisham, Notes to Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasulallah, #918, in Guillaume, A. (1955), The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 794.
- Muhammad ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: TaHa Publishers, 82.
- Muhammad ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: TaHa Publishers.
- Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa’l-Muluk. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophet’s Companions and Their Successors. Albany : State University of New York Press, 163-164.
- Ahmed, M. Mukkaram. "Encyclopaedia of Islam", 2005. p. 141
- Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa’l-Muluk. Translated by McDonald, M. V. (1987). Volume 7: The Foundation of the Community. Albany: State University of New York Press, 107.
- Muhammad ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). London: TaHa Publishers, 65.
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