寡毛实蝇属

寡毛实蝇属（学名：Dacus）为实蝇科的一个属。该属昆虫因品种而异，广泛分布于世界各大洲，主要分布在非洲。本属实蝇的寄主以葫芦科植物为主，有些种类也取食西番莲科的部分植物。由于寡毛实蝇属中少数种的寄主和地理分布都比较广，以卵和幼虫随寄主果实进行传播和定殖、扩散的概率很大，受到各国检疫和农业部门的关注。

寡毛实蝇属
Didacus ciliatus
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲： 昆虫纲 Insecta
目： 雙翅目 Diptera
科： 實蠅科 Tephritidae
亚科： 寡毛实蝇亚科 Dacinae
族： 寡毛实蝇族 Dacini
属： 寡毛实蝇属 Dacus
Fabricius, 1805
种

见正文

異名
  • Ancylodacus Munro, 1984
  • Desmodacus Munro, 1984
  • Dorylodacus Munro, 1984
  • Neodacus Perkins, 1937
  • Rhamphodacus Munro, 1984
  • Tridacus Bezzi, 1915
  • Tythocalama Munro, 1984

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[1]

  • Dacus abbabae Munro, 1933
  • Dacus abditus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus abruptus White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus absonifacies (May, 1956)
  • Dacus acutus White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus adenae (Hering, 1940)
  • Dacus adenionis (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus adustus Munro, 1948
  • Dacus aequalis Coquillett, 1909
  • 非洲寡毛实蝇 Dacus africanus Adams, 1905
  • Dacus alarifumidus Drew, 1989
  • Dacus albiseta White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus alulapictus Drew, 1989
  • Dacus amberiens (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus ambliquus Munro, 1938
  • Dacus ambonensis Drew & Hancock, 1998
  • Dacus amphoratus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus ancisus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus ancoralis Leblanc & Doorenweerd
  • Dacus andriae (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus annulatus Becker, 1903
  • Dacus apectus White, 2006
  • 端长角实蝇 Dacus apicalis (Shiraki, 1933)
  • Dacus apiculatus White, 2006
  • Dacus apostata (Hering, 1937)
  • Dacus apoxanthus Bezzi, 1924
  • Dacus arabicus White, 2006
  • Dacus arcuatus Munro, 1939
  • Dacus armatus Fabricius, 1805
  • Dacus aspilus Bezzi, 1924
  • Dacus atrimarginatus White, 1998
  • Dacus attenuatus Collart, 1935
  • Dacus axanus (Hering, 1938)
  • Dacus badius Drew, 1989
  • Dacus bakingiliensis Hancock, 1985
  • Dacus bannatus (Wang, 1990)
  • Dacus basifasciatus (Hering, 1941)
  • Dacus bellulus Drew & Hancock, 1981
  • Dacus bequaerti Collart, 1935
  • Dacus bidens (Curran, 1927)
  • Dacus binotatus Loew, 1862
  • Dacus bioculatus (Bezzi, 1919)
  • Dacus bispinosus (Wang, 1990)
  • Dacus bistrigatus Loew, 1852
  • Dacus bistrigulatus Bezzi, 1908
  • Dacus bivittatus (Bigot, 1858)
  • Dacus blepharogaster Bezzi, 1917
  • Dacus bombastus Hering, 1941
  • Dacus botianus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus brevis Coquillett, 1901
  • Dacus brevistriga Walker, 1861
  • Dacus briani White, 2006
  • Dacus brunnalis White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus calirayae Drew & Hancock, 1998
  • Dacus capillaris (Drew, 1972)
  • Dacus carnesi (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus carvalhoi (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus ceropegiae (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus chamun (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus chapini Curran, 1927
  • Dacus chiwira Hancock, 1985
  • Dacus chrysomphalus (Bezzi, 1924)
  • Dacus ciliatus Loew, 1862
  • Dacus claricognatus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus clinophlebs Hendel, 1928
  • Dacus collarti Munro, 1938
  • 同色寡毛实蝇 Dacus concolor Drew, 1989
  • Dacus congoensis White, 2006
  • Dacus conopsoides Meijere, 1911
  • Dacus copelandi White, 2006
  • Dacus crabroniformis (Bezzi, 1914)
  • Dacus croceus Munro, 1957
  • Dacus cuspidatus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus cyathus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus delicatus Munro, 1939
  • Dacus deltatus White, 2006
  • Dacus demmerezi (Bezzi, 1917)
  • Dacus destillatorius (Bezzi, 1916)
  • Dacus devure Hancock, 1985
  • Dacus diastatus Munro, 1984
  • Dacus discophorus (Hering, 1956)
  • Dacus discors Drew, 1989
  • Dacus disjunctus (Bezzi, 1915)
  • Dacus dissimilis Drew, 1989
  • Dacus dorjii Drew & Romig, 2007
  • 桔小实蝇 Dacus (strumeta) dorsalis Hendel[2]
  • Dacus dubisitatus Munro, 1984
  • Dacus durbanensis Munro, 1935
  • Dacus eclipsis (Bezzi, 1924)
  • Dacus elatus White, 2006
  • Dacus elegans (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus elutissimus Bezzi, 1924
  • Dacus eminus Munro, 1939
  • Dacus engoninus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus erythraeus Bezzi, 1917
  • 江崎长角实蝇 Dacus esakii (Shiraki, 1939)
  • Dacus etiennellus Munro, 1984
  • Dacus eumenoides (Bezzi, 1916)
  • Dacus externellus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus famona Hancock, 1985
  • Dacus fasciolatus Collart, 1940
  • Dacus feijeni White, 1998
  • Dacus ficicola Bezzi, 1915
  • Dacus fissuratus White, 2006
  • Dacus flavicrus Graham, 1910
  • Dacus fletcheri Drew & Romig, 2007
  • Dacus fonsicanus (Munro, 1984)
  • 台湾长角实蝇 Dacus formosanus (Tseng & Chu, 1983)
  • Dacus freidbergi (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus frontalis Becker, 1922
  • Dacus fumosus Collart, 1935
  • Dacus fuscatus Wiedemann, 1819
  • Dacus fuscinervis (Malloch, 1932)
  • Dacus fuscovittatus Graham, 1910
  • 加蓬寡毛实蝇 Dacus gabonensis White, 2006
  • Dacus ghesquierei Collart, 1935
  • Dacus goergeni De Meyer, White & Goodger, 2013
  • 几内亚寡毛实蝇 Dacus guineensis Hering, 1944
  • Dacus gypsoides Munro, 1933
  • 海口寡毛实蝇 Dacus haikouensis Wang & Chen, 2002
  • Dacus hainanus Wang & Zhao, 1989
  • Dacus hamatus Bezzi, 1917
  • Dacus hapalus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus hardyi Drew, 1979
  • Dacus hargreavesi Munro, 1939
  • Dacus herensis (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus humeralis (Bezzi, 1915)
  • Dacus hyalobasis Bezzi, 1924
  • Dacus iaspideus Munro, 1948
  • Dacus icariiformis (Enderlein, 1920)
  • Dacus ihai (Shiraki, 1968)
  • Dacus ikelenge Hancock, 1985
  • Dacus impar Drew, 1989
  • Dacus inclytus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus indecorus (Hardy, 1974)
  • Dacus infernus (Hardy, 1973)
  • Dacus inflatus Munro, 1939
  • Dacus inopinus Munro, 1948
  • Dacus (Leptoxyda) inornatus Bezzi, 1908
  • Dacus insolitus White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus insulosus Drew & Hancock, 1998
  • Dacus interjectus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus jacobi David, Sachin & Hancock, 2020
  • Dacus jubatus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus kakamega White, 2006
  • Dacus kampalensis (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus kaplanae White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus kariba Hancock, 1985
  • Dacus keiseri (Hering, 1956)
  • Dacus kurrensis White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus lagunae Drew & Hancock, 1998
  • Dacus langi Curran, 1927
  • Dacus leongi Drew & Hancock, 1998
  • Dacus linearis Collart, 1935
  • Dacus longicornis Wiedemann, 1830
  • Dacus (Leptoxyda) longistylus Efflatoun, 1924
  • Dacus longistylus Wiedemann, 1830
  • Dacus lotus (Bezzi, 1924)
  • Dacus lounsburyii Coquillett, 1901
  • Dacus luteovittatus White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus macer Bezzi, 1919
  • Dacus maculipterus White, 1998
  • 马达加斯加寡毛实蝇 Dacus madagascarensis White, 2006
  • Dacus madagascariensis White, 2006
  • Dacus magnificus White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus maprikensis Drew, 1989
  • Dacus marshalli Bezzi, 1924
  • Dacus mayi (Drew, 1972)
  • Dacus maynei Bezzi, 1924
  • Dacus mediovittatus White, 2006
  • Dacus meladassus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus melanaspis (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus melanohumeralis Drew, 1989
  • Dacus merzi White, 2006
  • Dacus mirificus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus mochii Bezzi, 1917
  • Dacus momordicae (Bezzi, 1915)
  • Dacus mulgens Munro, 1932
  • Dacus munroi (Zaka-ur-Rab, 1961)
  • Dacus murphyi White, 1998
  • Dacus nairobensis White, 2006
  • 纳米比亚寡毛实蝇 Dacus namibiensis Hancock & Drew, 2001
  • Dacus nanggalae Drew & Hancock, 1998
  • Dacus nanus Collart, 1940
  • 尼泊尔寡毛实蝇 Dacus nepalensis (Hardy, 1964)
  • Dacus newmani (Perkins, 1937)
  • Dacus nigriscutatus White, 2006
  • Dacus nigrolateris White, 2006
  • Dacus notalaxus Munro, 1984
  • 端纹棍腹实蝇 Dacus nummularius (Bezzi, 1916)
  • Dacus obesus Munro, 1948
  • Dacus okumuae White, 2006
  • Dacus ooii Drew & Hancock, 1998
  • Dacus opacatus Munro, 1948
  • Dacus opinatus Munro, 1956
  • Dacus ortholomatus Hardy, 1982
  • Dacus ostiofaciens Munro, 1932
  • Dacus pallidilatus Munro, 1948
  • Dacus palmerensis Drew, 1989
  • Dacus pamelae (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus panpyrrhus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus partus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus parvifoliaceus Tseng, Chen & Chu, 1992
  • Dacus parvimaculatus White, 2006
  • Dacus pecropsis Munro, 1984
  • Dacus pedunculatus (Bezzi, 1916)
  • Dacus pergulariae Munro, 1938
  • Dacus persicus Hendel, 1927
  • Dacus petioliformus (May, 1956)
  • Dacus phantoma Hering, 1941
  • Dacus phimis (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus phloginus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus pictus (Hardy, 1970)
  • Dacus pintadus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus plagiatus Collart, 1935
  • Dacus pleuralis Collart, 1935
  • Dacus polistiformis (Senior-White, 1922)
  • Dacus pseudapostata White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus pseudomirificus White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus pulchralis White, 2006
  • Dacus pullescens Munro, 1948
  • Dacus pullus (Hardy, 1982)
  • Dacus punctatifrons Karsch, 1887
  • Dacus purpurifrons Bezzi, 1924
  • Dacus purus (Curran, 1927)
  • Dacus pusillator (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus pusillus (May, 1965)
  • Dacus quadristriatus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus quilicii White, 2006
  • Dacus radmirus Hering, 1941
  • Dacus ramanii Drew & Hancock, 1998
  • Dacus retextus Munro, 1948
  • Dacus rubicundus Bezzi, 1924
  • Dacus rufoscutellatus (Hering, 1937)
  • Dacus rufus Bezzi, 1915
  • Dacus rugatus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus ruslan (Hering, 1941)
  • Dacus rutilus Munro, 1948
  • Dacus sakeji Hancock, 1985
  • Dacus santongae Drew & Hancock, 1998
  • Dacus satanas (Hering, 1939)
  • Dacus scaber Loew, 1862
  • Dacus schoutedeni Collart, 1935
  • Dacus secamoneae Drew, 1989
  • Dacus segunii White, 2006
  • Dacus seguyi (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus semisphaereus Becker, 1903
  • 塞内加尔寡毛实蝇 Dacus senegalensis White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus serratus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus setilatens Munro, 1984
  • Dacus sexmaculatus Walker, 1871
  • 厦门寡毛实蝇 Dacus siamensis Drew & Hancock, 1998
  • Dacus sicatoluteus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus signatifrons (May, 1956)
  • Dacus siliqualactis Munro, 1939
  • 中华寡毛实蝇 Dacus sinensis (Wang, 1990)
  • Dacus smieroides (Walker, 1860)
  • 所罗门寡毛实蝇 Dacus solomonensis Malloch, 1939
  • Dacus spec De Meyer, White & Goodger, 2013
  • Dacus sphaeristicus Speiser, 1910
  • 圆斑棍腹实蝇 Dacus sphaeroidalis (Bezzi, 1916)
  • Dacus sphaerostigma (Bezzi, 1924)
  • Dacus spissus Munro, 1984
  • Dacus stentor Munro, 1929
  • Dacus stylifer (Bezzi, 1919)
  • Dacus subsessilis (Bezzi, 1919)
  • Dacus succaelestis Itō, 2011
  • Dacus taui Drew & Romig, 2001
  • Dacus taurus Munro, 1937
  • Dacus telfaireae (Bezzi, 1924)
  • Dacus temnopterus Bezzi, 1928
  • Dacus tenebricus Munro, 1938
  • Dacus tenebrosus Drew & Hancock, 1998
  • Dacus theophrastus Hering, 1941
  • Dacus transitorius Collart, 1935
  • Dacus transversalis White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus triater Munro, 1937
  • Dacus trigonus Bezzi, 1919
  • Dacus (Callantra) trimaculus (Wang, 1990)
  • Dacus tubatus Munro, 1948
  • Dacus umbeluzinus (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus umbrilatus Munro, 1938
  • Dacus umehi White, 2006
  • Dacus unicolor (Hendel, 1927)
  • Dacus unifasciatus (Hardy, 1982)
  • Dacus vansomereni Munro, 1938
  • Dacus velutifrons White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus venetatus Munro, 1939
  • Dacus verecundus Collart, 1940
  • Dacus vertebratus Bezzi, 1908
  • Dacus vespiformis (Hendel, 1927)
  • Dacus vespoides (Doleschall, 1858)
  • Dacus vestigivittatus White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus viator Munro, 1939
  • Dacus vijaysegarani Drew & Hancock, 1998
  • Dacus (Mellesis) viraktamathi David & Hancock, 2020
  • Dacus vittatus (Hardy, 1974)
  • Dacus wallacei White, 1998
  • Dacus woodi Bezzi, 1917
  • Dacus woodi Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2012
  • Dacus xanthaspis (Munro, 1984)
  • Dacus xanthinus White & Goodger, 2009
  • Dacus xanthopterus (Bezzi, 1915)
  • Dacus xanthopus Bezzi, 1924
  • Dacus yangambinus Munro, 1984
  • Dacus yaromi White & Goodger, 2009
  • 也门寡毛实蝇 Dacus yemenensis White, 2006
  • Dacus zavattarianus (Hering, 1952)
  • Dacus zavattarii (Hering, 1952)

参考文献
  1. . GBIF. [2022-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-16）.
  2. 黄德聪, 林奇力. 桔小实蝇的防治与检疫[J]. 植物保护, 1984, 10(5).
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