實驗室黴漿菌
實驗室黴漿菌(學名:)[1],又稱為辛西亞(Synthia,意譯“人造兒”),人類歷史上的首個人造生命,誕生於2010年,由美國生物學家克雷格·文特爾領導的約翰·克雷格·凡特研究所制造。研究共進行15年,耗資4000萬美元。辛西婭是以經電腦修改過的絲狀支原體絲狀種DNA,移植到山羊支原體中,辛西婭能自我複製產生新一代。[2][3][4]
實驗室黴漿菌 | |
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科学分类 | |
域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
界: | 细菌界 Bacteria |
门: | Mycoplasmatota门 Mycoplasmatota |
纲: | 柔膜菌纲 Mollicutes |
目: | 支原体目 Mycoplasmatales |
科: | 支原体科 Mycoplasmataceae |
属: | 支原体属 Mycoplasma |
种: | M. mycoides |
亚种: | 實驗室黴漿菌 M. m. JCVI-syn1.0 |
三名法 | |
Mycoplasma mycoides JCVI-syn1.0 Gibson et al., 2010 | |
異名[a 1] | |
Mycoplasma laboratorium Reich, 2000 |
註解
- Reich, KA. . Research in Microbiology. June 2000, 151 (5): 319–24. PMID 10919511. doi:10.1016/S0923-2508(00)00153-4.
In addition, the difficult genetics in these organisms makes subsequent verification of essentiality by directed knockouts problematic and virtually precludes the possibility of performing a de novo synthesis of ‘M. laboratorium’, the origin of the attention in the popular press.
參考文獻
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