大車前草

大車前草学名:)又名寬葉車前,是车前科車前屬的一種植物。這種植物原產於亞洲北部和歐洲[1][2][3][4],但現已遍佈全球[2][5][6][7][8]。它在殖民時期被無意中帶到美洲。這種植物能夠在緊緻的土壤生長,包括從前築路時被夯實的泥土路,所以在英語又名"roadweed",意思就是「路上的野草」。

大車前草
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 唇形目 Lamiales
科: 车前科 Plantaginaceae
属: 车前属 Plantago
亚属: 车前亚属 Plantago
种:
大車前草 P. major
二名法
Plantago major
L., 1753
異名
  • Plantago intermedia
  • Plantago gigas
  • Plantago sinuata
  • Plantago macro-nipponica
  • Plantago sawadai
  • Plantago major var. gigas
  • Plantago major subsp. intermedia
  • Plantago major var. salina
  • Plantago major var. pauciflora
  • Plantago major var. paludosa
  • Plantago major var. kimurae
  • Plantago major var. jehohlensis
  • Plantago major var. sinuata
  • Plantago major var. sawadai
  • Plantago major subsp. pleiosperma
  • Plantago major f. sinuata
  • Plantago pauciflora
  • Plantago sawadae
  • Plantago macronipponica
  • Plantago jehohlensis
  • Plantago major var. sawadae

寬葉車前是一種風媒植物,葉子搗碎後可以用來止血,可食用及入藥,但在美國被視為一種野草

果實

参考文献

  1. 北京农业数字信息资源中心. . [2012-08-21].
  2. Natural History Museum: Plantago major 页面存档备份,存于
  3. Flora Europaea: Plantago major 页面存档备份,存于
  4. Flora of Pakistan: Plantago major 页面存档备份,存于
  5. . Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA. [16 December 2017].
  6. As a result, Plantago major has many common names. In addition to "broadleaf plantain" and "greater plantain", other common names include: common plantain, broad-leaved plantain, cart track plant, dooryard plantain, greater plantago, healing blade, hen plant, lambs foot, roadweed, roundleaf plantain, snakeroot, waybread, wayside plantain, and white man's foot prints. -- Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Addison Brown. second. Dover Publications, inc. 1913: 245.
  7. Joint Nature Conservation Committee: Greater Plantain Plantago major Linnaeus 页面存档备份,存于
  8. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland Database 页面存档备份,存于
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