對筆石

對筆石屬學名:)是筆石綱正筆石目下的一筆石,生存於奧陶紀海洋中,是一種群居性浮游生物[2]其化石分布於美洲歐洲亞洲澳大利亞紐西蘭等地。

对笔石属
化石时期:奧陶紀
Didymograptus murchisoni
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 半索動物門 Hemichordata
纲: 羽鳃纲 Pterobranchia
目: 正笔石目 Graptoloidea
科: 均分笔石科 Dichograptidae
属: 对笔石属 Didymograptus
McCoy, 1851[1]

見內文

異名
  • Cladograpsus Geinitz, 1852

特徵

對筆石群體的形狀音叉相似,大小從1至10公分不等。胞管構造簡單,莖柄從末端開始逐漸變寬。[2]

物種

本属包括以下物种:[1]

  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) abnormis Hsu, 1934
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) acriculus Keble & Harris, 1934
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) adamantinus T.S.Hall, 1914
  • Didymograptus (Didymograptus) artus Elles & Wood, 1901
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) asperus Harris & Thomas, 1938
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) aureus T.S.Hall, 1914
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) balticus Tullberg, 1938
  • Didymograptus bartrumi Benson & Keble, 1935
  • Didymograptus (Didymograptellus) bidens Keble, 1927
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) constrictus J.Hall, 1865
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) cuspidatus Ruedemann, 1904
  • Didymograptus demissus (Törnquist, 1901)
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) dilatans T.S.Hall, 1914
  • Didymograptus distinctus Harris & Thomas, 1935
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) ellesae Ruedemann, 1908
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) elongatus Harris & Thomas, 1914
  • Didymograptus ensjoensis Monsen, 1937
  • Didymograptus eocaduceus Harris, 1933
  • Didymograptus euodus Lapworth, 1875
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) extensus J.Hall, 1858
  • Didymograptus filiformis (Tullberg, 1880)
  • Didymograptus hemicyclus Harris, 1933
  • Didymograptus holmi (Törnquist, 1901)
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) latus T.S.Hall, 1907
  • Didymograptus (Corymbograptus) mundus T.S.Hall, 1914
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) nicholsoni Lapworth, 1875
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) nitidus J.Hall, 1858
  • Didymograptus pacificus Ruedemann, 1947
  • Didymograptus paraindentus Berry, 1960
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) perditus T.S.Hall, 1914
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) procumbens T.S.Hall, 1914
  • Didymograptus protobalticus (Monsen, 1937)
  • Didymograptus (Didymograptellus) protobifidus Elles, 1933
  • Didymograptus pusillus (Tullberg, 1880)
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) similis J.Hall, 1865
  • Didymograptus spinulosus Perner, 1895
  • Didymograptus (Didymograptus) stabilis Elles & Wood, 1901
  • Didymograptus (Didymograptus) stavus Legg, 1976
  • 瑞典对笔石 Didymograptus (Expansograptus) suecicus Tullberg, 1880
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) superstes Lapworth, 1876
  • Didymograptus taylori T.S.Hall, 1899
  • Didymograptus turgidus (Lee, 1974)
  • Didymograptus undulatus (Törnquist, 1901)
  • Didymograptus uniformis Elles & Wood, 1901
  • Didymograptus (Corymbograptus) v-deflexus Harris, 1924
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) validus Toernquist, 1901
  • Didymograptus (Expansograptus) vicinus Harris & Thomas, 1938

參考文獻

  1. . [2017-11-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-27) (英语).
  2. Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. . Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 48. ISBN 0789489848.

外部連結

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