尾孢菌屬

尾孢菌屬（學名：）是一種子囊菌门座囊菌纲煤炱目球腔菌科真菌的屬。本屬的多個品種都是植物病原體，主要是令葉片出現斑點。相對於其他種屬，本屬已有多個品種被廣泛研究，但其實還有無數品種未被描述、甚或發現。即使是已知的品種，它們的研究價值依然很高。 　

尾孢菌属
科学分类 编辑
界： 真菌界 Fungi
门： 子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲： 座囊菌綱 Dothideomycetes
目： 球腔菌目 Mycosphaerellales
科： 球腔菌科 Mycosphaerellaceae
属： 尾孢菌属 Cercospora
Fresenius, 1863
種

超過3千種，詳見內文

常見品種

本属包括以下物种：[1]

  • Cercospora acetosella - found on sheep sorrel and other docks
  • 牛膝尾孢菌 Cercospora achyranthis
  • Cercospora aciculina
  • Cercospora agerati
  • 霍香薊尾孢菌 Cercospora ageraticola
  • Cercospora alabemensis
  • Cercospora alismatis
  • Cercospora althaeina
  • Cercospora angreci - causes leaf spot of orchids
  • Cercospora angulata
  • 芹菜尾孢 Cercospora apii Fr. - 引起芹菜叶斑病，其他植物也有发现，包括凤仙花属植物Impatiens
    • Cercospora apii f.sp. clerodendri
    • Cercospora apii f.sp. clerodendri
  • Cercospora apiicola - causes leaf spot on celery
  • 落花生尾孢 Cercospora arachidicola Hori，引起花生叶斑病。
  • Cercospora arctii
  • Cercospora arctii-ambrosiae
  • 天门冬尾孢 Cercospora asparagi Sacc. - 见于芦笋 asparagus
  • Cercospora atro-marginalis
  • Cercospora atrofiliformis - causes "black stripe" on sugarcane
  • 甜菜生尾孢 Cercospora beticola Sacc. - causes leaf spot on Beta vulgaris and spinach
  • Cercospora bolleana - found on figs
  • Cercospora bougainvilleae
  • Cercospora brachiata
  • Cercospora byliana
  • Cercospora brachypus - 见于葡萄上
  • Cercospora brassicicola - infests many cole crops
  • Cercospora brunkii - found on Pelargonium and Geranium.[2][3]
  • Cercospora bunchosiae
  • 蟹甲草尾孢 Cercospora cacaliae Y.L.Guo & Y.Jiang[4]
  • Cercospora canescens
  • 变灰尾孢 Cercospora canescens Ell. et Mart.
  • Cercospora cannabis - causes olive leaf spot on Cannabis spp., and is found on hops
  • Cercospora cantuariensis - found on hops
  • Cercospora capsici - causes "frogeye" leaf spot on peppers
  • Cercospora caribaea
  • 胡萝卜尾孢 Cercospora carotae (Pass.) Solheim - causes carrot leaf blight
  • Cercospora circumscissa
  • Cercospora citrullina - causes "cucurbit leaf spot" on watermelon and cucumber plants
  • Cercospora clemensiae
  • Cercospora coffeicola - infests coffee plants
  • Cercospora coryli - found on hazels
  • Cercospora corylina - found on hazels
  • 菜蓟尾孢 Cercospora cynarae Y.L.Guo & Y.Jiang[4]
  • 迪氏尾孢 Cercospora demetrioniana G.Winter[4]
  • 油棕尾孢 Cercospora elaeidis Stey.
  • Cercospora fragariae - causes strawberry leaf spot
  • Cercospora fuchsiae
  • Cercospora fusca
  • Cercospora fusimaculans - found on many grasses
  • Cercospora gerberae
  • 田菁生尾孢 Cercospora glothidiicola Tracy & Earle[4]
  • 甘草尾孢 Cercospora glycyrrhizae (Savulescu & Sandu)Chupp[4]
  • Cercospora halstedii
  • Cercospora handelii
  • Cercospora hayi
  • Cercospora hydrangeae
  • 胡桃尾孢 Cercospora juglandis Kell. et Swingle
  • Cercospora kaki
  • 菊池尾孢 Cercospora kikuchii Matsum. et Tomoy - causes leaf blight and purple seed stain on soybean
  • Cercospora lentis - found on lentil
  • Cercospora liquidambaris
  • Cercospora longipes - causes brown spot on sugarcane
  • Cercospora longissima - found in several types of lettuce
  • 野桐尾孢 Cercospora malloti Ellis & Everh.[4]
  • Cercospora mamaonis - found on papaya
  • Cercospora mangiferae - causes mango leaf spot
  • 木薯尾孢 Cercospora manihobae Viegas[4]
  • 牛妳菜生假尾孢 Pseudocercospora marsdeniicola (Kar & Mandal) Deighton, 1976
  • Cercospora medicaginis - found on alfalfa
  • Cercospora melongenae
  • Cercospora minima - found on pear leaves
  • Cercospora minuta
  • Cercospora musae - found on banana
  • Cercospora nicotianae - causes "frogeye" spot on tobacco
  • Cercospora odontoglossi
  • 稻尾孢 Cercospora oryzae Miyake
  • 芍药尾孢 Cercospora paeoniae Tehon et Daniels
  • Cercospora papayae - 见于木瓜上
  • Cercospora penniseti - causes leaf spot on pearl millet
  • Cercospora personata -causes brown or blackish leaf spots in ground nuts tikka disease
  • Cercospora pisa-sativae - causes leaf spot on peas
  • Cercospora platanicola - found on sycamores
  • 假珈蓝菜尾孢 Cercospora pseudokalanchoes Crous & U.Braun, 1994[5]
  • 补骨脂尾孢 Cercospora psoraleae-bituminosae Savul. & Sandu[4]
  • Cercospora puderii
  • Cercospora pulcherrima
  • Cercospora rhapidicola
  • Cercospora rosicola - found on roses
  • Cercospora rubrotincta - found on various drupes
  • 芝麻尾孢 Cercospora sesami Zimm.
  • 大豆尾孢 Cercospora sojina Hara - causes frogeye leaf spot on soybean
  • Cercospora solani - infests potato plants
  • Cercospora solani-tuberosi
  • 高粱尾孢 Cercospora sorghi Ell. et Ev.
  • Cercospora theae
  • 香豆尾孢 Cercospora traversiana Sacc.[4]
  • Cercospora tuberculans
  • Cercospora vexans
  • Cercospora vicosae
  • Cercospora zeae-maydis - causes a disease in cereals called grey leaf spot
  • Cercospora zebrina
  • Cercospora zonata

參考資料
  • Groenewald, M., et al. (2006). Host range of Cercospora apii and C. beticola and description of C. apiicola, a novel species from celery. Mycologia 98:2
  1. . GBIF. [2022-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-20）.
  2. http://koix.kisti.re.kr/KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199904637432174
  3. Horst, Kenneth; Rev, By R. Cynthia Westcott, , Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 245, 678, 2001, ISBN 0-7923-8663-9
  4. 蒋毅,郭英兰.中国尾孢菌属及其近似属的研究Ⅵ[J].菌物学报, 2001, 20(1):25-28.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6472.2002.01.006.
  5. 郭英兰.中国三种尾孢类真菌(英文)[J].菌物学报, 2016, 35(1):4.DOI:10.13346/j.mycosystema.140281.

延伸閱讀
  • Chupp C, 1954. A monograph of the fungus genus Cercospora. Ithaca, New York, USA: C. Chupp.

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