层孔菌属

层孔菌属（學名：[1]），是多孔菌目多孔菌科的一属真菌。生于活的或死的阔叶树木材上，木材白色腐朽[2]。

层孔菌属
木蹄層孔菌
科学分类 编辑
界： 真菌界 Fungi
门： 担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲： 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
目： 多孔菌目 Polyporales
科： 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae
属： 层孔菌属 Fomes
(Fr.) Fr. (1849)

下属物种

截止2017年6月，在册的层孔菌属物种的59个种：

  • Fomes abramsianus (Murrill) Murrill (1915)
  • 离层孔菌 Fomes abruptus
  • Fomes ajazii S.M.Hussain (1952)
  • Fomes albescens (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
  • Fomes albogriseus Peck (1903)
  • Fomes albotextus Lloyd (1924) – Sumatra
  • Fomes angulus Lloyd (1913)
  • 多年层孔菌 Fomes annosus (Fr.) P.Karst., 1879，多年异担子菌，异名：Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref.
  • Fomes aratus Sacc. & D.Sacc. (1905)
  • Fomes arctostaphyli Long (1917)
  • Fomes auriscalpioides Henn. (1904)
  • Fomes bomfimensis Henn. (1904)
  • Fomes borealis Lloyd (1915)
  • Fomes borneoensis (Lloyd) S.Ahmad (1956)
  • Fomes bossardii Lucien (1923)
  • Fomes chaquensis Iaconis & J.E.Wright (1953)
  • Fomes clelandii Lloyd (1915)
  • Fomes congoanus Bres. (1913)
  • Fomes crispus Lázaro Ibiza (1917)
  • 广布层孔菌 Fomes extensus (Lév.) Cooke (1885 – Uganda)
  • 簇生层孔菌 Fomes fasciatus (Sw.) Cooke (1885)
  • Fomes ferrugineobrunneus Cout. (1925)
  • 木蹄層孔菌 Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr. (1849) – 广泛分布
  • 木蹄层孔菌原亚种 Fomes fomentarius fomentarius
  • 木蹄层孔菌黑壳亚种 Fomes fomentarius nigricans (Fr.) Bourd.et Galz
  • 黄绿层孔菌 Fomes fulvellus (Bres.) Sacc. (1891)
  • 暗黄层孔菌 Fomes fulvus (Scop.) Gillet (1878)
  • 弯凸层孔菌 Fomes gibbosus
  • Fomes goethartii Bres. (1910)
  • Fomes griseus Lázaro Ibiza (1916)
  • Fomes haeuslerianus Henn. (1896)
  • Fomes halconensis Bres. (1912)
  • 半灰层孔菌 Fomes hemitephrus (Berk.) Cooke (1885) – 澳大利亚
  • Fomes idahoensis R.W.Br. (1940)
  • Fomes imitator Petch (1922)
  • 爪哇层孔菌 Fomes javanicus Bres. (1912)
  • Fomes langloisii (Murrill) Sacc. & D.Sacc. (1905)
  • Fomes lazaroi Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
  • Fomes longinquus Lloyd (1925)
  • Fomes lukinsii N.Walters (1962)
  • 楝树层孔菌 Fomes meliae (Underw.) Murrill (1903) – British Virgin Islands
  • Fomes minimus N.Walters (1962) – Lord Howe Island
  • Fomes mirabilis C.B.Ussher (1911)
  • Fomes nigrescens Lloyd (1915)
  • Fomes nigriporus Lázaro Ibiza (1916)
  • 黑漆层孔菌 Fomes nigrolaccatus (Cooke) Sacc. (1888)
  • Fomes niveus (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
  • Fomes noscius Corner (1932)
  • Fomes obesus (Pat.) Sacc. & Trotter (1912)
  • 牡蛎色层孔菌 Fomes ostricolor Lloyd (1915)
  • Fomes pachyderma Bres. (1912)
  • Fomes perelegans Rick (1960)
  • 加拿大松层孔菌 Fomes pini-canadensis (Schwein.) Cooke (1885)
  • Fomes praerimosus (Murrill) Sacc. & D.Sacc. (1905)
  • Fomes pseudoconchatus Henn. (1908)
  • 多疣层孔菌 Fomes pseudosenex (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter (1912) – 毛里求斯
  • Fomes pusilla Lloyd (1915)
  • Fomes rechingeri Bres. (1910)
  • Fomes silveirae Torrend (1909)
  • Fomes subamboinensis Henn. (1904)
  • Fomes subendothejus Bres. (1910)
  • Fomes subzonatus (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
  • Fomes unciatus Bres. (1922)
  • Fomes uncinatus Bres. (1922)

参考来源
  1. Donk, M.A. . Persoonia. 1960, 1 (2): 173–302 [2019-08-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-24）.
  2. Orr, D.B.; Orr, R.T. . California Natural History Guides. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 1980: 78. ISBN 978-0-520-03660-4.
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