平腹小蜂屬

平腹小蜂屬学名:)为旋小蜂科的一个。平腹小蜂是荔枝,龙眼害虫荔蝽Tessaratoma papillosa Drury)卵期的重要寄生蜂。1960年代初,中国学者发现并首创了利用中间寄主大量繁殖平腹小蜂防治荔蝽,并在其生物生态学,人工大量繁殖和利用等方面做了大量的研究。广东省和福建省的实践证明,这种生物防治措施可以持续有效地控制荔蝽的为害。[1]

平腹小蜂屬
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 膜翅目 Hymenoptera
科: 旋小蜂科 Eupelmidae
属: 平腹小蜂屬 Anastatus
Motschulsky, 1859

见正文

異名
  • Anastatimorpha Erdos, 1957
  • Antigaster Walsh & Riley, 1869
  • Cacotropia Motschulsky, 1863
  • Cerycium Erdos, 1946
  • Cladanastatus Boucek, 1979
  • Descampsia Risbec, 1955
  • Misochoris Rondani, 1877
  • Misocoris Rondani, 1877
  • Paraguaya Girault, 1911
  • Parasolindenia Girault, 1913
  • Paravignalia Risbec, 1951
  • Parooderella Girault, 1913
  • Proanastatus De Santis, 1952
  • Pseudanastatus Masi, 1917
  • Pseudooderella Brethes, 1922
  • Solindenia Cameron, 1883
  • Vignalia Risbec, 1951

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[2]

  • Anastatus absonus Narendran, 2009
  • 天蛾卵平腹小蜂 Anastatus acherontiae Narayanan, Subba Rao & Ramachandra, 1960
  • Anastatus adamsi Yoshimoto & Ishii, 1965
  • Anastatus aereicorpus (Girault, 1925)
  • Anastatus alaredactus Narendran, 2009
  • Anastatus alboclavus Ashmead, 1900
  • Anastatus ali Boucek, 1976
  • Anastatus aliberti Risbec, 1951
  • Anastatus amarus (Subba Rao, 1957)
  • Anastatus angustifrons (Nikol'skaya, 1952)
  • Anastatus apantelesi Risbec, 1951
  • Anastatus apterus (Girault, 1913)
  • Anastatus aristoteleus Girault, 1915
  • Anastatus atriflagellum (Girault, 1924)
  • Anastatus auriceps Ashmead, 1904
  • Anastatus aurifrons Ashmead, 1900
  • Anastatus bangalorensis Mani & Kurian, 1953
  • Anastatus basalis Ashmead, 1904
  • Anastatus bekiliensis Risbec, 1952
  • Anastatus bernardi Ferrière, 1954
  • 双带平腹小蜂 Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy, 1785)
  • Anastatus biproruli (Girault, 1925)
  • Anastatus blattidifurax Girault, 1915
  • Anastatus bombax Girault, 1915
  • Anastatus borsanii Blanchard, 1951
  • Anastatus bostrychidi Risbec, 1951
  • Anastatus brevicaudus Kalina, 1981
  • Anastatus brevipennis Ashmead, 1904
  • Anastatus capensis Hedqvist, 1970
  • Anastatus catalonicus Bolivar y Pieltain, 1935
  • Anastatus charitos De Santis, 1982
  • 橘棘平腹小蜂 Anastatus colemani Crawford, 1912
  • Anastatus coreophagus Ashmead, 1904
  • Anastatus crassicornis (Masi, 1917)
  • Anastatus crassipes Yoshimoto & Ishii, 1965
  • Anastatus crosi Picard, 1930
  • Anastatus cuspidiatus Narendran, 2009
  • Anastatus darwini Girault, 1915
  • Anastatus dendrolimus Kim & Pak, 1965
  • Anastatus dentatus Narayanan, Subba Rao & Ramachandra, 1960
  • Anastatus dexingensis Sheng & Wang, 1997
  • Anastatus dipterae (Risbec, 1955)
  • Anastatus diversus Gahan, 1934
  • Anastatus dives Masi, 1929
  • Anastatus dlabolai Kalina, 1981
  • Anastatus dodone (Walker, 1839)
  • Anastatus donius Narendran, 2009
  • Anastatus drassi (Riley, 1892)
  • Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna Motschulsky, 1863
  • Anastatus (Anastatus) eurycanthae
  • Anastatus excavatus (De Santis, 1952)
  • Anastatus extraordinarius (Girault, 1929)
  • Anastatus ferrierei Kalina, 1981
  • Anastatus ferrugineus
  • Anastatus (Anastatus) flavaeratus Peng & Tang, 2020
  • Anastatus flavipes Sheng & Wang, 1997
  • Anastatus flavithorax (Girault & Dodd, 1915)
  • Anastatus floridanus Roth & Willis, 1954
  • 台湾平腹小蜂 Anastatus formosanus Crawford, 1913
  • Anastatus fuligispina (Girault, 1939)
  • Anastatus fulloi Sheng & Wang, 1997
  • Anastatus furnissi Burks, 1967
  • Anastatus gansuensis Chen & Zang, 2019
  • Anastatus gastropachae Ashmead, 1904
  • Anastatus gemmarii (Ashmead, 1886)
  • Anastatus gibboni Girault, 1920
  • Anastatus giottini (Girault, 1922)
  • Anastatus giraudi (Ruschka, 1921)
  • Anastatus goethei (Girault, 1929)
  • Anastatus gratidiae Risbec, 1951
  • Anastatus hayati Narendran, 2009
  • Anastatus hemipterae (Risbec, 1951)
  • Anastatus hemipterus (Girault, 1913)
  • Anastatus hirtus (Ashmead, 1885)
  • Anastatus huangi Sheng & Yu, 1998
  • Anastatus interruptus Nikol'skaya, 1952
  • 日本平腹小蜂 Anastatus japonicus Ashmead, 1904
  • Anastatus kashmirensis Mathur, 1956
  • Anastatus koebelei Ashmead, 1901
  • Anastatus latheefi Narendran, 2009
  • Anastatus leithi (Walker, 1872)
  • Anastatus libratus Narendran, 2009
  • Anastatus lichtensteini (Ruschka, 1921)
  • Anastatus longipalpus Risbec, 1951
  • Anastatus lutheri (Girault, 1934)
  • Anastatus maculosus Askew, 2004
  • Anastatus madagascariensis (Risbec, 1952)
  • Anastatus magnoculus Askew, 2004
  • Anastatus mancus (Girault, 1915)
  • Anastatus mantis (Ashmead, 1885)
  • Anastatus mantoidae Motschulsky, 1859
  • Anastatus maximus Girault, 1915
  • Anastatus meilingensis Sheng & Yu, 1998
  • Anastatus microcentri Gahan, 1922
  • Anastatus mirabilis (Walsh & Riley, 1869)
  • Anastatus mohanae Narendran, 2009
  • Anastatus motschulskyi
  • Anastatus nasonini (Girault, 1925)
  • Anastatus ochirasis Narendran, 2009
  • Anastatus operosus Narendran, 2009
  • Anastatus orientalis Yang & Choi, 2015
  • Anastatus oscari (Ruthe, 1859)
  • Anastatus osmyli (Girault, 1927)
  • Anastatus ovicida (Risbec, 1951)
  • Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus Peng & Tang, 2020
  • Anastatus pasteuri Girault, 1915
  • Anastatus pearsalli Ashmead, 1898
  • Anastatus pentatomidivorus Girault, 1915
  • Anastatus phaeonotus Narendran, 2009
  • Anastatus phonoctoni Risbec, 1955
  • Anastatus pipunculi Perkins, 1906
  • Anastatus platycleidis (Sarra, 1934)
  • Anastatus poggioni (Girault, 1922)
  • Anastatus pseudocreobotrae Risbec, 1951
  • Anastatus pulchripennis (Girault, 1911)
  • Anastatus punctiventris Ashmead, 1904
  • Anastatus quilonicus Narendran, 2009
  • Anastatus racinei Girault, 1915
  • Anastatus ramakrishnai (Mani, 1935)
  • Anastatus redini (Girault, 1925)
  • Anastatus reduvii (Howard, 1880)
  • Anastatus ruficaudus Ferrière, 1954
  • Anastatus ruficollis (Cameron, 1905)
  • Anastatus rufopostumus Narendran, 2009
  • Anastatus rutilus (Nikol'skaya, 1952)
  • Anastatus rynchitidi Risbec, 1951
  • Anastatus saintpierrei Girault, 1917
  • Anastatus scutellatus Gahan, 1934
  • Anastatus semiflavidus Gahan, 1914
  • Anastatus semitectus (Girault, 1915)
  • Anastatus shichengensis Sheng & Wang, 1997
  • Anastatus sidereus (Erdös, 1957)
  • Anastatus simplicifrons (Girault, 1924)
  • Anastatus sirphidi (Risbec, 1951)
  • Anastatus splendens Nikol'skaya, 1952
  • Anastatus stantoni Ashmead, 1904
  • Anastatus temporalis Askew, 2005
  • Anastatus tennysoni (Girault, 1921)
  • Anastatus tenuipes Bolivar y Pieltain, 1925
  • Anastatus thoreauini Girault, 1917
  • Anastatus tricolor Girault, 1915
  • Anastatus unifasciatus Ashmead, 1904
  • Anastatus urichi (Waterston, 1922)
  • Anastatus uromeni Ferriere, 1968
  • Anastatus viridicaput Gahan, 1934
  • Anastatus viridiceps Waterston, 1915
  • Anastatus vuilleti Crawford, 1912
  • Anastatus yasumatsui Shafee, 1973
  • Anastatus zeli (Ashmead, 1886)
归入本属的物种:
  • Cacotropia (Anastatus) echidna Motschulsky
  • Solindenia picticornis Cameron, 1883

参考文献

  1. 孙新涛. 平腹小蜂在人工卵上的部分生物学特性及其触角超微结构观察[D]. 福建农林大学, 2003.
  2. . GBIF. [2022-03-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-25).
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