安尼線蟲科
異尖線蟲科(學名:),又名複管科、科或海獸胃線蟲科,是腸道線蟲(即圓蟲)的一個科,屬於小桿目旋尾亞目蛔形下目(舊蛔蟲目)[1][2]。本科物種當被人類誤吞,主要是透過食用生魚片或未經煮熟的魚肉傳染,會引起海獸胃線蟲症[3]或複管線蟲病[4]。
安尼線蟲科 | |
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幼蟲 Anisakis simplex | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 线虫动物门 Nematoda |
纲: | 色矛綱 Chromadorea |
目: | 小桿目 Rhabditida |
亚目: | 旋尾亞目 Spirurina |
下目: | 蛔形下目 Ascaridomorpha |
科: | 安尼線蟲科 Anisakidae Skrjabin & Karokhin, 1945 |
模式属 | |
安尼線蟲屬 Anisakis Dujardin, 1845 |
分類
本科在陳心陶1965年的分類屬於獨自的複管總科(Anisakoidea)。根據截至2018年1月28日 的WoRMS,本科包括下列各屬[2]:
- 棘唇屬 Acanthocheilus Molin, 1858
- 安尼線蟲屬 Anisakis Dujardin, 1845
- Brevimulticaecum Mozgovoi, 1951
- Brevimulticaecum baylisi (Travassos, 1933)
- Brevimulticaecum heterotis (Petter, Vassilidts & Marchand, 1979)
- Brevimulticaecum regoi Sprent, 1990
- Brevimulticaecum scleropagi Khalil, 1984[5]
- 对盲囊线虫属 Contracaecum Railliet & Henry, 1912
- Euterranova Moravec & Justine, 2020
- Euterranova dentiduplicata Moravec & Justine, 2020[6]
- Euterranova galeocerdonis (Thwaite, 1927) Moravec & Justine, 2020
- Euterranova ginglymostomae (Olsen, 1952) Moravec & Justine, 2020
- Euterranova pectinolabiata (Shamsi, Barton & Zhu, 2019) Moravec & Justine, 2020
- Euterranova pristis (Baylis & Daubney, 1922) Moravec & Justine, 2020
- 高氏线虫属 Goezia Zeder, 1800
- 鼠海豚线虫属 Phocanema Myers, 1959
- 海豹线虫属 Phocascaris Höst, 1932
- 伪地新线虫属 Pseudoterranova Mozgovoi, 1951
- Sulcascaris Hartwich, 1957
- Sulcascaris sulcata (Rudolphi, 1819) Hartwich, 1957[7]
- 地新线虫属 Terranova Leiper & Atkinson, 1914
- Terranova aetoplatea (Luo, 2001) Li, Gibson & Zhang, 2016
- Terranova amoyensis Fang & Luo, 2006
- Terranova antarctica Leiper & Atkinson, 1914
- Terranova brevicapitata (Linton, 1901) Skrjabin, Schikhobalova & Mozgovoi, 1951
- Terranova cephaloscyllii (Yamaguti, 1941)
- Terranova circularis (Linstow, 1907) Gibson & Colin, 1982
- Terranova edcaballeroi Díaz-Ungría, 1970
- Terranova nidifex (Linton, 1901) Johnston & Mawson, 1945
- Terranova quadrata (Linton, 1901)
- Terranova serrata (Drasche, 1884)
- Terranova trichiuri (Chandler, 1935) Olsen, 1952
參考文獻
- . WoRMS. 2016 [2018-01-12] –WoRMS.
- . WoRMS. 2016 [2018-01-12] –WoRMS.
- . 阿水@痞客邦PIXNET. [2018-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-16) (中文(繁體)).
- . 蘋果日報 (香港). 2006-05-05 [2018-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-10) (粵語).
- L.F. Khalil (1984) Brevimulticaecum scleropagi sp. nov. (Ascarididae: Nematoda) from the fish Scleropages jardini in Papua New Guinea, Journal of Natural History, 18:5, 797-802, DOI: 10.1080/00222938400770681
- František Moravec,Jean-Lou Justine.Erection of Euterranova n. gen. and Neoterranova n. gen. (Nematoda Anisakidae) with the description of E. dentiduplicata n. sp. and new records of two other anisakid nematodes from sharks off New Caledonia[J].Parasite,2020,-1(-1):-1
- . Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-12].
外部連結
- . ITIS. [December 12, 2007].
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