异角蟾属

异角蟾属(学名:Xenophrys)是无尾目角蟾科的一属动物,广泛分布于南亚东南亚东亚等地区。

异角蟾属
霹雳角蟾Xenophrys aceras
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 两栖纲 Amphibia
目: 无尾目 Anura
科: 角蟾科 Megophryidae
属: 异角蟾属 Xenophrys
Günther, 1864
模式種
山角蟾
Xenophrys monticola
Günther, 1864)

分类地位

本属是1864年英国动物学家阿尔伯特·甘瑟山角蟾Xenophrys monticola,曾被视为凹顶角蟾Xenophrys parva)的同物异名)为模式种建立的新属。1908年,乔治·亚伯特·布兰洁将本属视为角蟾属Megophrys)的同物异名。1998年,有研究人员将本属视为角蟾属的一个亚属。[1]2001年,又有研究人员将本属恢复为独立属[2],之后有研究人员从分子系统学[3]及形态学[4]研究结果支持本属为独立属。

种类

根据2021年的研究结果,本属包含31个物种,分为5个类群及一个未指定类群:[5]

Xenophrys aceras
  • 霹雳角蟾 Xenophrys aceras
  • 长腿角蟾 Xenophrys longipes
Xenophrys lekaguli
  • Xenophrys lekaguli
  • 凹顶角蟾 Xenophrys parva
  • 达府角蟾 Xenophrys takensis
Xenophrys megacephala
  • Xenophrys ancrae
  • Xenophrys awuh
  • Xenophrys dzukou
  • Xenophrys megacephala
  • Xenophrys numhbumaeng
  • Xenophrys oropedion
  • Xenophrys serchhipii
  • Xenophrys zunhebotoensis
Xenophrys major
Xenophrys vegrandis
未指定群
  • Xenophrys auralensis (Ohler, Swan & Daltry, 2002)
  • Xenophrys damrei (Mahony, 2011)
  • 南澳岛异角蟾 Xenophrys insularis Wang, Liu, Lyu, Zeng & Wang, 2017[6]
  • 荔波异角蟾 Xenophrys liboensis Zhang, Li, Xiao, Li, Pan, Wang, Zhang & Zhou, 2017[7]
  • 丽水异角蟾 Xenophrys lishuiensis Wang, Liu & Jiang, 2017[8]
  • 凸肛角蟾 Xenophrys pachyproctus (Huang, 1981)
  • Xenophrys pangdaensis Shu, Li, Wu, Liu, He, Li, Zhang & Guo, 2023[9]
  • Xenophrys (Megophrys) parallela Inger & Iskandar, 2005,异名:Megophrys parallela Inger & Iskandar, 2005[10]

參考

  1. A. Dubois; A. Ohle. . Dumerilia. 1998, 4 (1): 1–23.
  2. Wichase Khonsue; Kumthorn Thirakhupt. . The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University. 2001, 1 (1): 69–82 [2021-12-17].
  3. Darrel R Frost, Taran Grant, Julián Faivovich, Raoul H Bain, Alexander Haas, Célio F B Haddad, Rafael O De Sá, Alan Channing, Mark Wilkinson, Stephen C Donnellan, Christopher J Raxworthy, Jonathan A Campbell, Boris L Blotto, Paul Moler, Robert C Drewes, Ronald A Nussbaum, John D Lynch, David M Green, and , Ward C Wheeler. (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 2006, 297: 1–291 [2021-12-17]. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-12-17).
  4. 李成; 王跃招. . 动物分类学报. 2008, 33 (1): 104–106. ISSN 1000-0739. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0739.2008.01.024. CNKI DWFL200801025. CQVIP 26443098.
  5. Qi, S., Z.-T. Lyu, J. Wang, Y.-m. Mo, Z. Zeng, Y.-j. Zeng, K.-y. Dai, Y.-q. Li, L. L. Grismer, and Y.-y. Wang. . Zootaxa. 2021, 5072: 401–438. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.1.
  6. Wang, J., Liu, Z.Y., Lyu, Z.T., Zeng, Z.C. and Wang, Y.Y., 2017. A new species of the genus Xenophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from an offshore island in Guangdong Province, southeastern China. Zootaxa, 4324(3), 541–556.
  7. Zhang, Y.N., Li, G., Xiao, N., Li, J.Q., Pan, T., Wang, H., Zhang, B.W. and Zhou, J., 2017. A new species of the genus Xenophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Libo County, Guizhou, China. Asian Herpetological Research, 8(2), 75–85.
  8. . 丽水发布. [2023-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-19).
  9. Guocheng Shu, Ke Li, Yayong Wu, Qin Liu, Zhongping He, Ling Li, He Zhang and Peng Guo. 2023. A New Species of Xenophrys (Amphibia, Anura, Megophryidae) from southern Tibet, China. ZooKeys. 1182: 307-329. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1182.106828
  10. Inger, R.F., Iskandar, D.T. 2005. A collection of Amphibians from West Sumatra, with a derscription of a new species of Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura). The Raffles bulletin of zoology. 53: 133-14: http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/53/53rbz133-142.pdf页面存档备份,存于
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