弯曲菌属
弯曲菌属(學名:),又名曲狀桿菌屬或彎曲桿菌屬,是一種革兰氏阴性细菌的属[1]。曲狀桿菌屬的型態就是折曲了的一般桿菌,呈「逗號」狀或S字型[1]。
弯曲菌属 | |
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空肠弯曲菌(Campylobacter jejuni) | |
科学分类 | |
域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
界: | 细菌界 Bacteria |
门: | 變形菌門 Pseudomonadota |
纲: | ε-變形菌綱 Epsilonproteobacteria |
目: | 弯曲菌目 Campylobacterales |
科: | 弯曲菌科 Campylobacteraceae |
属: | 弯曲菌属 Campylobacter Sebald & Véron, 1963 |
物種 | |
本屬絕大多數物種均為病原体,而且可感染人類及其他動物。家禽是本屬細菌的天然儲積所[2][3]:人類進食了受彎曲菌污染的肉食亦會同樣受細菌感染致病。另一種感染途徑是接觸過受細菌感染的動物[4]。本屬物種有至少12種可引致人類生病,當中以空肠弯曲菌(C. jejuni)及大腸彎曲菌(C. coli)最為常見[5]。空肠弯曲菌是腸胃炎的主要成因,即使在已發展國家亦如是[5][6]。空腸彎曲桿菌感染也可以傳播到艾滋病患者的血液中,而C. lari是兒童復發性腹瀉的已知原因[4]。胎兒彎曲桿菌(C. fetus)是造成家牛和綿羊自然流產的其中一種原因,也是人類的機會性病原體[7]。 本屬已被發現屬於唾液微生物組的一種[8]。
物種
綜合各個來源,以下詳列本屬各物種:[9]
- Campylobacter avium Rossi et al., 2009
- 加拿大弯曲菌 Campylobacter canadensis Inglis et al., 2007
- 大肠弯曲菌 Campylobacter coli (Doyle, 1948) Veron & Chatelain, 1973
- 简明弯曲菌 Campylobacter concisus Tanner et al., 1981
- Campylobacter corcagiensis Koziel et al., 2014
- Campylobacter cuniculorum Zanoni et al., 2009
- 屈曲弯曲菌 Campylobacter curvus (Tanner et al., 1984) Vandamme et al., 1991,曲形弯曲杆菌
- 胎兒彎曲桿菌 Campylobacter fetus (Smith & Taylor, 1919) Sebald & Véron, 1963,胚胎弯曲杆菌
- 胚胎弯曲杆菌胚胎亚种 Campylobacter fetus fetus
- 胚胎弯曲杆菌性病亚种 Campylobacter fetus venerealis
- Campylobacter geochelonis Piccirillo et al., 2016
- 纤细弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter gracilis (Tanner et al., 1981) Vandamme et al., 1995
- 瑞士弯曲菌 Campylobacter helveticus Stanley et al., 1993
- Campylobacter hepaticus Van et al., 2016
- 人弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter hominis Lawson et al., 2001
- 猪肠弯曲菌 Campylobacter hyoilei
- 豚肠弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter hyointestinalis Gebhardt et al., 1985
- 空肠弯曲杆菌德莱亚种 Campylobacter jejuni doylei
- 空肠弯曲杆菌空肠亚种 Campylobacter jejuni jejuni
- Campylobacter iguaniorum Gilbert et al., 2015
- 海象弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter insulaenigrae Foster, Holmes, Steigerwalt, Lawson, Thorne, Byrer, Ross, Xerry, Thompson & Collins, 2005[10]
- 空肠弯曲菌 Campylobacter jejuni (Jones et al., 1931) Veron & Chatelain, 1973
- 拉尼尔弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter lanienae Logan et al., 2000
- 海鸥弯曲菌 Campylobacter lari ,红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌
- 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌UPTC变种 Campylobacter lari UPTC
- 海鸟弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter laridis
- Campylobacter lawrenceae 2004[10]
- Campylobacter lawsonii
- 黏膜弯曲菌 Campylobacter mucosalis (Lawson et al., 1981) Roop et al., 1985,黏膜弯曲杆菌
- 黄褐弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter mustelae
- 硝化弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter nitrofigilis
- Campylobacter ornithocola Cáceres et al., 2017
- Campylobacter peloridis Debruyne et al., 2009
- Campylobacter pinnipediorum
- 幽門螺桿菌 Campylobacter pylori ,幽門彎曲菌
- 直肠弯曲菌 Campylobacter rectus (Tanner et al., 1981) Vandamme et al., 1991,直肠弯曲杆菌
- 昭和弯曲菌 Campylobacter showae Etoh et al., 1993,昭和弯曲杆菌
- 唾液弯曲菌 Campylobacter sputorum (Prévot, 1940) Véron & Chatelain, 1973,痰液弯曲杆菌
- 唾液弯曲杆菌牛生物变种 Campylobacter sputorrum bubulus
- 唾液弯曲杆菌粪生物变种 Campylobacter sputorrum fecalis
- Campylobacter subantarcticus Debruyne et al., 2010
- Campylobacter suis Lynch et al. 2022
- Campylobacter taeniopygiae Bryant et al. 2021
- Campylobacter troglodytis Kaur et al. 2023
- 乌普萨拉弯曲菌 Campylobacter upsaliensis Sandstedt & Ursing, 1991,乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌
- Campylobacter ureolyticus (Jackson & Goodman, 1978) Vandamme et al., 2010
- Campylobacter volucris Debruyne et al., 2010
- Campylobacter vulpis Parisi et al. 2021
參考文獻
- Vandamme, Peter; Dewhirst, Floyd E.; Paster, Bruce J.; On, Stephen L.W. Garrity, George; Brenner, Don J.; Staley, James T.; Krieg, Noel R.; Boone, David R.; DeVos, Paul; Goodfellow, Michael; Rainey, Fred A.; Schleifer, Karl-Heinz , 编. 2nd. Springer Science & Business Media. 2006: 1147–1160. ISBN 978-0-387-29298-4 (英语).
- 翻譯參考:. 國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2018-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-20) (中文(繁體)).
- . CDC. [2016-02-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-18) (英语).
- . [2018-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-15) (英语).
- Ryan, Kenneth James; Ray, C. George (编). 4th. McGraw Hill. 2004: 378–80. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0.
- Moore, John E.; Corcoran, Deborah; Dooley, James S.G.; Fanning, Séamus; Lucey, Brigid; Matsuda, Motoo; McDowell, David A.; Mégraud, Francis; Millar, B.; O'Mahony, Rebecca; O'Riordan, Lisa; O'Rourke, Michele; Rao, Juluri R.; Rooney, Paul J.; Sails, Andrew; Whyte, Pau. . Veterinary Research. 2005, 36 (3): 351–82. PMID 15845230. doi:10.1051/vetres:2005012 (英语).
- Sauerwein, R. W.; Horrevorts, A. M.; Bisseling, J. . Infection. 1993, 21 (5): 331–333. PMID 8300253. doi:10.1007/BF01712458 (英语).
- Wang, Kun; Lu, Wenxin; Tu, Qichao; Ge, Yichen; He, Jinzhi; Zhou, Yu; Gou, Yaping; Nostrand, Joy D Van; Qin, Yujia; Li, Jiyao; Zhou, Jizhong; Li, Yan; Xiao, Liying; Zhou, Xuedong. . Scientific Reports. 2016-03-10, 6 (1) [2017-05-06]. Bibcode:2016NatSR...622943W. PMC 4785528 . PMID 26961389. doi:10.1038/srep22943. (原始内容存档于2023-01-02).
- . GBIF. [2022-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-01).
- Trias Verbeeck, Aina. . WoRMS. 2011-04-18 [2018-12-25].
外部連結
- Campylobacter (页面存档备份,存于) genomes and related information at PATRIC (页面存档备份,存于), a Bioinformatics Resource Center funded by NIAID (页面存档备份,存于)
- Campylobacter info from the CDC (页面存档备份,存于)
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