强心苷

强心苷[註 1](cardiac glycoside)是一类藉由抑制细胞钠钾ATP酶,来增加心脏输出力并降低心脏收缩率的有机化合物,属于一种历史悠久的经典的强心药。强心苷属于糖苷,去掉糖分子的糖苷配基强心苷元

强心苷结构式

种类

心甾内酯类

心甾内酯类强心苷
  • 地高辛 Digoxin
    • R=(D-洋地黄毒糖)3,R1=H,R2=CH3,R3=OH
  • 洋地黄毒甙 Digitoxin
    • R=(D-洋地黄毒糖)3,R1=H,R2=CH3,R3=H
  • 毛花苷C Lanatosaide C
  • 毒毛花苷K Strophanthin K
  • 羊角拗苷甲 Divaricoside
    • R=L-夹竹桃糖,R1=H,R2=CH3,R3=H
  • 铃兰毒苷 Convallatoxin

参见

注释

  1. 旧亦作强心甙
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