征辟
征辟制，西汉汉武帝时期推行的一种自上而下选拔官吏制度。所谓徵，即皇帝征召；辟，即各地官府的官员招聘。但这种自上而下选拔方式，豪门子弟被选中的几率极高，再加上當時尚未有科舉，造成社会不公平的必然性。[1]
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