急性冠状动脉综合征

急性冠状动脉综合征英語:,ACS)又称急性冠脉综合征[1],是指由冠状动脉阻塞所引起的任何类型的症状。最常见的症状是胸部有挤压般的疼痛,常放射至左臂或下颌角点(gonion),并伴有恶心和出汗。

急性冠状动脉综合征
冠狀動脈阻塞示意圖
类型冠狀動脈疾病coronary syndrome[*]
分类和外部资源
醫學專科心臟病學
ICD-10I24.9
MedlinePlus
eMedicineemerg/31
MeSHD054058

急性冠脉综合征通常是由以下三种问题的引起:ST段抬高型心肌梗塞(ST elevation myocardial infarction, STMI)(30%),非ST段抬高型心肌梗塞(non ST elevation myocardial infarction, NSTEMI)(25%),或不稳定型心绞痛(unstable angina)(38%)。

相对于急性冠脉综合征的,称为慢性冠脉综合征,两者皆属于冠状动脉疾病[2][3][4]

参考

  1. https://www.termonline.cn/search?searchText=acute+coronary+syndrome
  2. 2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines
  3. Juhani Knuuti, William Wijns, Antti Saraste et al. , ESC Scientific Document Group , 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes: The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), European Heart Journal, Volume 41, Issue 3, 14 January 2020, Pages 407–477, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz425
  4. Ueng KC, Chiang CE, Chao TH, et al. 2023 Guidelines of the Taiwan Society of Cardiology on the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndrome [published correction appears in Acta Cardiol Sin. 2023 Nov;39(6):946]. Acta Cardiol Sin. 2023;39(1):4-96. doi:10.6515/ACS.202301_39(1).20221103A

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