意大利法西斯主義

義大利法西斯主義（義大利語：）是1922年至1945年期間墨索里尼、国家法西斯党以及共和法西斯党统治下的意大利的一种国家民族主义意识形态。意大利法西斯主义受意大利民族主义、国家工团主义等意識形態影響。 [1]意大利法西斯主义者声称现代意大利是古罗马及其遗产的继承者，意大利法西斯主义者還主張建立大義大利。 [2]意大利法西斯主义者反对自由主义（尤其是古典自由主义）[3][4]、社会主义（因为有許多社会主义者反对民族主义）、[5]古典保守主义[6][7]和自由放任主义（1925年后）[8]。后来意大利法西斯主義被德、日等国法西斯人士效仿。[9]該意識形態還影響了二戰后的意大利社会运动和新法西斯主義。

参考文献
  1. Aristotle A. Kallis. Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945. London; New York: Routledge, 2000, p. 41. ISBN 9780415216128
  2. Aristotle A. Kallis. Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945. London; New York: Routledge, 2000. p. 50. ISBN 9780415216128
  3. Jim Powell, "The Economic Leadership Secrets of Benito Mussolini", Forbes, 22 February 2012
  4. Eugen Weber. The Western Tradition: From the Renaissance to the present. Heath, 1972. p. 791. ISBN 978-0669811414
  5. Stanislao G. Pugliese. Fascism, anti-fascism, and the resistance in Italy: 1919 to the present. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2004. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-0742531222
  6. Stanley G.Payne. A History of Fascism, 1914–45. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995. p. 214. ISBN 0299148742
  7. Claudia Lazzaro, Roger J. Crum. "Forging a Visible Fascist Nation: Strategies for Fusing the Past and Present" by Claudia Lazzaro, Donatello Among The Blackshirts: History And Modernity in the Visual Culture of Fascist Italy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005. p. 13. ISBN 978-0801489211
  8. Hoover, Calvin B. . The American Economic Review. March 1935, 25 (1): 13–20.. Supplement, Papers and Proceedings of the Forty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association.
  9. .
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