感覺主義
感觉主义是知识论上的一种学说,這學說主張感觉和知觉是认知的基本和最重要的形式,並反對抽象的形式。 [1]
这种思想问题在古希腊哲学(斯多葛主义、伊壁鸠鲁主义)中曾經提出过,并由英国感官主义者(约翰·洛克,大卫·休谟)和英国聯結主义者(托马斯·布朗,戴维·哈特利,约瑟夫·普里斯特利)进一步发展。在19世纪,實證主义者(奥古斯特·孔德、赫伯特·斯宾塞、希波吕特·泰因及埃米尔·利特雷等人)大都接受了这种观点[2][3]。
參考文獻
- José Ortega y Gasset; Julián Marías. . trans. Evelyn Rugg and Diego Marín. University of Illinois Press. 2000: 85. ISBN 0-252-06895-5.
- According to Schopenhauer, this judgment was attributed to Aristotle. Schopenhauer presents the Latin version as Nihil est in intellectu nisi quod antea fuerit in sensu. See The World as Will and Representation, Volume II, Chapter VII. It is possible that it was mentioned by the Stoic Cicero and was repeated by Augustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas.
- . [2021-02-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-09-30).
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