扇头蜱属

扇头蜱属（学名：Rhipicephalus）为硬蜱科的一个属。[2][3]大多数原产于热带非洲。[2]

扇头蜱属
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲： 蛛形纲 Arachnida
目： 真蜱目 Ixodida
科： 硬蜱科 Ixodidae
属： 扇头蜱属 Rhipicephalus
Koch, 1844[1]
模式種
Ixodes sanguineus
Latreille, 1806
种

大约74-75种，见正文

下级分类

本属包括以下物种：

  • Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann 1901 – brown ear tick
  • Rhipicephalus aquatilis Walker, Keirans & Pegram, 1993
  • Rhipicephalus armatus Pocock, 1900
  • Rhipicephalus arnoldi Theiler & Zumpt, 1949
  • Rhipicephalus australis Fuller, 1899
  • Rhipicephalus bequaerti Zumpt, 1949
  • Rhipicephalus bergeoni Morel & Balis, 1976
  • Rhipicephalus boueti Morel, 1957
  • Rhipicephalus bursa Canestrini & Fanzago, 1878
  • Rhipicephalus camicasi Morel, Mouchet & Rodhain, 1976
  • Rhipicephalus capensis Koch, 1844
  • Rhipicephalus carnivoralis Walker, 1966
  • Rhipicephalus complanatus Neumann, 1911
  • Rhipicephalus compositus Neumann, 1897
  • Rhipicephalus congolensis Apanaskevich, Horak & Mulumba-Mfumu, 2013[4]
  • Rhipicephalus cuspidatus Neumann, 1906
  • Rhipicephalus deltoideus Neumann, 1910
  • Rhipicephalus distinctus Bedford 1932
  • Rhipicephalus duttoni Neumann, 1907
  • Rhipicephalus dux Dönitz, 1910
  • Rhipicephalus evertsi Neumann, 1897
  • Rhipicephalus exophthalmos Keirans & Walker 1993
  • Rhipicephalus follis Dönitz, 1910
  • Rhipicephalus fulvus Neumann, 1913
  • Rhipicephalus gertrudae Feldman-Muhsam, 1960
  • Rhipicephalus glabroscutatum Du Toit, 1941
  • Rhipicephalus guilhoni Morel & Vassiliades, 1963
  • 镰形扇头蜱 Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides Supino, 1897
  • Rhipicephalus hoogstraali Kolonin, 2009
  • Rhipicephalus humeralis Rondelli, 1926
  • Rhipicephalus hurti Wilson, 1954
  • Rhipicephalus interventus Walker, Pegram & Keirans, 1995
  • Rhipicephalus jeanneli Neumann 1913
  • Rhipicephalus kochi Dönitz, 1905
  • Rhipicephalus leporis Pomerantsev, 1946
  • Rhipicephalus longiceps Warburton 1912
  • Rhipicephalus longicoxatus Neumann, 1905
  • Rhipicephalus longus Neumann, 1907
  • Rhipicephalus lounsburyi Walker, 1990
  • Rhipicephalus lunulatus Neumann 1907
  • Rhipicephalus maculatus Neumann, 1901
  • Rhipicephalus masseyi Nuttall & Warburton 1908
  • Rhipicephalus microplus (Canestrini, 1888)
  • Rhipicephalus moucheti Morel, 1965
  • Rhipicephalus muehlensi Zumpt, 1943
  • Rhipicephalus muhsamae Morel & Vassiliades, 1965
  • Rhipicephalus neumanni Walker, 1990
  • Rhipicephalus nitens Neumann, 1904
  • Rhipicephalus oculatus Neumann 1901
  • Rhipicephalus oreotragi Walker & Horak, 2000
  • Rhipicephalus pilans Schulze, 1935
  • Rhipicephalus planus Neumann, 1907
  • Rhipicephalus praetextatus Gerstäcker, 1873
  • Rhipicephalus pravus Dönitz, 1910
  • Rhipicephalus pseudolongus Santos Dias, 1953
  • Rhipicephalus pulchellus Gerstäcker, 1873
  • 短小扇头蜱 Rhipicephalus pumilio Schulze, 1935
  • Rhipicephalus punctatus Warburton 1912
  • Rhipicephalus pusillus Gil Collado, 1936
  • Rhipicephalus ramachandrai Dhanda, 1966
  • Rhipicephalus rossicus Yakimov & Kol-Yakimova, 1911
  • 血红扇头蜱 Rhipicephalus sanguineus Latreille, 1806 – brown dog tick
  • Rhipicephalus scalpturatus Santos Dias, 1959
  • Rhipicephalus schulzei Olenev 1929
  • Rhipicephalus sculptus Warburton 1912
  • Rhipicephalus senegalensis Koch, 1844
  • Rhipicephalus serranoi Santos Dias 1950
  • Rhipicephalus simpsoni Nuttall 1910
  • Rhipicephalus simus Koch, 1844
  • Rhipicephalus sulcatus Neumann, 1908
  • Rhipicephalus supertritus Neumann, 1907
  • Rhipicephalus tetracornus Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1983[5][6]:321
  • Rhipicephalus theileri Bedford & Hewitt, 1925
  • Rhipicephalus tricuspis Dönitz, 1906
  • 图兰扇头蜱 Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantsev 1936
  • Rhipicephalus warburtoni Walker & Horak, 2000
  • Rhipicephalus zambeziensis Walker, Norval & Corwin, 1981
  • Rhipicephalus zumpti Santos Dias, 1950

亚属 Boophilus
  • Rhipicephalus annulatus Say, 1821
  • Rhipicephalus decoloratus Koch, 1844
  • Rhipicephalus geigyi Aeschlimann & Morel, 1965
  • Rhipicephalus kohlsi Hoogstraal & Kaiser, 1960
  • 微小扇头蜱 Rhipicephalus microplus Canestrini, 1888，也称微小牛蜱。

参考文献
  1. Koch, C. L. . Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 1844, 10 (1): 238–239 [2021-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-30）.
  2. Olwoch, J. M., et al. (2007). Climate change and the genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Africa. （页面存档备份，存于） Onderstepoort J Vet Res 74(1), 45-72.
  3. Beati, L. and J. E. Keirans. (2001). Analysis of the systematic relationships among ticks of the genera Rhipicephalus and Boophilus (Acari: Ixodidae) based on mitochondrial 12S ribosomal DNA gene sequences and morphological characters. （页面存档备份，存于） The Journal of Parasitology 87(1), 32.
  4. Apanaskevich, D. A., et al. 2013. A new species of Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of Red River hogs and domestic pigs in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Medical Entomology 50(3), 479-84.
  5. Kitaoka, Shigeo; Suzuki, Hiroshi. . Tropical Medicine. 1983, 25 (4): 205–219. hdl:10069/4366 可免费查阅.
  6. Guglielmone, Alberto A.; Robbins, Richard G.; Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Petney, Trevor N.; Estrada-Peña, Agustín; Horak, Ivan G. (PDF). Experimental and Applied Acarology. 2009, 48 (4): 311–327. PMID 19169832. S2CID 29053875. doi:10.1007/s10493-009-9246-2. hdl:2263/13757 可免费查阅.

扩展阅读
  • Horak, I. G.; et al. . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2000: 7. ISBN 978-0-521-48008-6.

外部链接
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：扇头蜱属
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