抗磷脂症候群
抗磷脂症候群或抗磷脂抗體症候群(英語: 或 英語:,縮寫為或)是由于人体免疫系统对细胞膜成分磷脂发生异常的自體免疫反應,产生抗体所引起的一组症候群。主要症状有动脉或者静脉血管栓塞、血小板减少以及与怀孕相关的胎死腹中、早产和自发性流产等,同时伴有抗心磷脂或者狼疮抗凝物实验持续阳性。
抗磷脂症候群 | |
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同义词 | Hughes syndrome[1] |
Micrograph showing an advanced thrombotic microangiopathy, as may be seen in ALPA syndrome. Kidney biopsy. PAS stain. | |
类型 | 自體免疫性疾病、autoimmune disease of cardiovascular system[*]、疾病 |
分类和外部资源 | |
醫學專科 | 风湿病学 |
ICD-11 | 4A45 |
ICD-10 | D68.6 (ILDS D68.810) |
ICD-9-CM | ICD9 289.81 |
OMIM | 107320 |
DiseasesDB | 775 |
eMedicine | med/2923 |
MeSH | D016736 |
患者体内免疫功能失调会产生多种自身抗体。这些抗体引起血小板减少,同时破坏血管内皮细胞的完整性,导致血栓形成。怀孕妇女由于胎盘动静脉发生血栓,从而使得胎盘供血受阻,导致流产。
参考文献
- Triona Holden. . Hunter House (CA). 2003. ISBN 0-89793-409-1.
- Kay Thackray. . Braiswick. 2003. ISBN 1-898030-77-4. A personal account of dealing with the condition.
- Graham R V Hughes. . Springer. 2009. ISBN 1-84800-375-7. 50 case studies to help you work out whether you have it.
- 原发性抗磷脂综合征诊疗指南 (页面存档备份,存于)
外部連接
- APS Foundation of America, Inc. (页面存档备份,存于)
- Hughes Syndrome Foundation (页面存档备份,存于)
- Hughes Syndrome: simple to treat but all too often ignored (页面存档备份,存于) - Interview with Hughes; The Telegraph, 2 February 2009; Accessed 18 November 2016
Template:Diseases of megakaryocytes
- Hughes, Graham; Khamashta, Munther A. . Springer Science & Business Media. [2017-05-29]. ISBN 9781447151616. (原始内容存档于2017-03-31) (英语).
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