拉克万纳河

拉克万纳河英語:)是美国宾夕法尼亚州东北部的一条河流,是薩斯奎哈納河支流,长约40.8-英里(65.7-[18]。它流经的波科诺山北部山区曾经是美国的一个无烟中心。它起始于宾夕法尼亚州韦恩县北部,在路澤恩縣中东部的杜里埃注入薩斯奎哈納河。河流的下游经过斯克兰顿的市中心,其两岸在19世纪形成了一个工业中心。它的名字来自当地部落语言莱纳佩语,意为 "浊流"。[19]

拉克萬納河
Map of northeastern Pennsylvania, with county borders indictated and the Lackawanna and Lackawaxen watersheds highlighted in yellow.
拉克萬納河流域
别名Gachanai,[1] Hazirok[1] L'chau-hanne,[2] Lackawannok,[3] Lechau-hanné,[4] Lechau-hannek,[2] Lechauwah-hannek.[2]
國家 美國
 宾夕法尼亚州
拉克瓦納縣路澤恩縣薩斯奎漢納縣韋恩縣[5]
流域
源頭東西側支流合流点
 - 海拔1,341英尺(409米)
第二源头 
 - 位置東側支流:[5]
Bone Pond,[6] Dunn Pond,[7] Independent Lake,[8] Lake Lorain[9]
 - 海拔東側支流:1,572英尺(479米)[10]
第三源头 
 - 位置西側支流:[5]
Fiddle Lake,[11] Lewis Lake,[12] Lake Lowe[13]
 - 海拔西側支流:1,575英尺(480米)[14]
河口 
 - 位置
薩斯奎哈納河北側支流[15]
 - 座標
41°20′28″N 75°47′35″W
 - 海拔
540英尺(160米)
面積350 sq mi(910 km2[5]
本貌
長度42 mi(68 km)[5]
特徵
支流

参考文献

  1. Craft, David. . Dayton: United Brethren Publishing House. 1891: 34 [1 December 2014].
  2. Craft. p. 18.
  3. Mahr, August C. . Ohio Journal of Science (Ohio Academy of Science). November 1959, 59 (6): 368. hdl:1811/4658.
  4. Trumbull, J. Hammond. . Hartford: Press of Case, Lockwood & Brainard. 1870: 12 [1 December 2014]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-09).
  5. McGurl, Bernard. Arthur Popp , 编. (PDF) (报告). Daniel Townsend, PhD, Len Gorney, Dominic Totaro, Jack McDonough, Pamela Lomax, Deilsie Heath Kulesa 2. The Lackawanna River Corridor Association: 1. 2002 [17 November 2014]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-05).
  6. . 美国地质局地理名称信息系统. 2 August 1979.
  7. . Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979.
  8. . Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979.
  9. . Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979.
  10. . Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979.
  11. . Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979.
  12. . Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979.
  13. . Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979.
  14. . Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979.
  15. McGurl. p. 2.
  16. . 美国地质局地理名称信息系统. 2 August 1979.
  17. McGurl. p. 20.
  18. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map 页面存档备份,存于, accessed August 8, 2011
  19. Gannett, Henry. . Government Printing Office. 1905: 178 [2018-01-17]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-23).

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