拉妲

拉達（梵語：，羅馬化：Rādhā），也称为拉迪卡（Radhika），是印度教的女神，也是黑天的首席配偶。她是爱、温柔、同情和奉献的女神。在经文中，拉达被提及为吉祥天女的化身[1][2]，也是至高无上的女神穆拉普拉克里蒂，她是奎师那的女性对应物和内在力量（hladini shakti）。[3][4][5]陪伴着奎师那的所有化身。[6][7]

拉妲

拉达的生日会在每年的拉达什塔米节庆祝。[8][9]

在印度史詩中，她是黑天的伴侶，亦是性力的其中一個象徵。在《摩訶婆羅多》中，主要講述黑天如何說服阿周那作戰，對黑天自身的描述不多，只是輕描淡寫地描述拉達。不過在《訶利世系》中，就有詳盡描寫黑天的身世，指拉達與黑天是青梅竹馬的情侣，亦有講述兩人的愛情故事。

图库

黑天與拉達，拉贾·拉维·瓦尔玛繪畫
黑天與拉達的繪畫，1914年
黑天與拉達的繪畫
拉達的繪畫，1700年代
拉贾·拉维·瓦尔玛笔下的拉妲

参考资料

Jones, Naamleela Free. . Berkeley Undergraduate Journal. 2015, 28 (2): 8. doi:10.5070/B3282028582  （英语）.
Gokhale, Namita; Lal, Malashri. . Penguin Random House India Private Limited. 2018-12-10. ISBN 978-93-5305-361-1 （英语）. Like Sita, Radha is also a manifestation of Lakshmi.
Diana Dimitrova. . Routledge. 2018. ISBN 978-0-8153-5781-0. Radha is mentioned as the personification of the Mūlaprakriti, the "Root nature", that original seed from which all material forms evolved
Bryant, Edwin Francis. . Oxford University Press. 2007: 551. ISBN 978-0-19-514892-3 （英语）.
Kar, Nishamani. . Indian Literature. 2001, 45 (2 (202)): 184–192. ISSN 0019-5804. JSTOR 23344745.
Vyasadeva. . 2015-06-18: 448.
Farquhar, J. N. . Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 1926, (3): 492–495. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25221011.
Vemsani 2016，第223頁.
Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar. . Indian Literature. 2003, 47 (2 (214)): 181–189. ISSN 0019-5804. JSTOR 23341400.

参见

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[1] Jones, Naamleela Free. . Berkeley Undergraduate Journal. 2015, 28 (2): 8. doi:10.5070/B3282028582  （英语）.

[2] Gokhale, Namita; Lal, Malashri. . Penguin Random House India Private Limited. 2018-12-10. ISBN 978-93-5305-361-1 （英语）. Like Sita, Radha is also a manifestation of Lakshmi.

[Diana_Dimitrova_2018-3] Diana Dimitrova. . Routledge. 2018. ISBN 978-0-8153-5781-0. Radha is mentioned as the personification of the Mūlaprakriti, the "Root nature", that original seed from which all material forms evolved

[4] Bryant, Edwin Francis. . Oxford University Press. 2007: 551. ISBN 978-0-19-514892-3 （英语）.

[5] Kar, Nishamani. . Indian Literature. 2001, 45 (2 (202)): 184–192. ISSN 0019-5804. JSTOR 23344745.

[6] Vyasadeva. . 2015-06-18: 448.

[7] Farquhar, J. N. . Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 1926, (3): 492–495. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25221011.

[FOOTNOTEVemsani2016223-8] Vemsani 2016，第223頁.

[9] Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar. . Indian Literature. 2003, 47 (2 (214)): 181–189. ISSN 0019-5804. JSTOR 23341400.