拉梅参数

在线性弹性力学中，拉梅常数包括以下两个参数：

上述参数的条件是各向同性材料，并在三维中满足虎克定律。

\sigma =2\mu \varepsilon +\lambda \;\mathrm {tr} (\varepsilon )I

其中σ是应力，ε是體積變形量， $\scriptstyle I$ 是單位矩陣， $\scriptstyle \mathrm {tr} (\cdot )$ 是跡數函数。

第一参数λ没有物理解释，但其有助於化简胡克定律的刚度矩阵。两个参数构建了均质各向同性介质的弹性模量的参数化形式，并与其他弹性模量形成了联系。

拉梅参数以拉梅（Gabriel Lamé）的名字命名。

参考文献

F. Kang, S. Zhong-Ci, Mathematical Theory of Elastic Structures, Springer New York, ISBN 0-387-51326-4, (1981)
G. Mavko, T. Mukerji, J. Dvorkin, The Rock Physics Handbook, Cambridge University Press (paperback), ISBN 0-521-54344-4, (2003)

换算公式
均质各向同性线弹性材料具有独特的弹性性质，因此知道弹性模量中的任意两种，就可由下列换算公式求出其他所有的弹性模量。
	$(\lambda ,\,G)$	$(E,\,G)$	$(K,\,\lambda )$	$(K,\,G)$	$(\lambda ,\,\nu )$	$(G,\,\nu )$	$(E,\,\nu )$	$(K,\,\nu )$	$(K,\,E)$	$(M,\,G)$
$K=\,$	$\lambda +{\tfrac {2G}{3}}$	${\tfrac {EG}{3(3G-E)}}$			${\tfrac {\lambda (1+\nu )}{3\nu }}$	${\tfrac {2G(1+\nu )}{3(1-2\nu )}}$	${\tfrac {E}{3(1-2\nu )}}$			$M-{\tfrac {4G}{3}}$
$E=\,$	${\tfrac {G(3\lambda +2G)}{\lambda +G}}$		${\tfrac {9K(K-\lambda )}{3K-\lambda }}$	${\tfrac {9KG}{3K+G}}$	${\tfrac {\lambda (1+\nu )(1-2\nu )}{\nu }}$	$2G(1+\nu )\,$		$3K(1-2\nu )\,$		${\tfrac {G(3M-4G)}{M-G}}$
$\lambda =\,$		${\tfrac {G(E-2G)}{3G-E}}$		$K-{\tfrac {2G}{3}}$		${\tfrac {2G\nu }{1-2\nu }}$	${\tfrac {E\nu }{(1+\nu )(1-2\nu )}}$	${\tfrac {3K\nu }{1+\nu }}$	${\tfrac {3K(3K-E)}{9K-E}}$	$M-2G\,$
$G=\,$			${\tfrac {3(K-\lambda )}{2}}$		${\tfrac {\lambda (1-2\nu )}{2\nu }}$		${\tfrac {E}{2(1+\nu )}}$	${\tfrac {3K(1-2\nu )}{2(1+\nu )}}$	${\tfrac {3KE}{9K-E}}$
$\nu =\,$	${\tfrac {\lambda }{2(\lambda +G)}}$	${\tfrac {E}{2G}}-1$	${\tfrac {\lambda }{3K-\lambda }}$	${\tfrac {3K-2G}{2(3K+G)}}$					${\tfrac {3K-E}{6K}}$	${\tfrac {M-2G}{2M-2G}}$
$M=\,$	$\lambda +2G\,$	${\tfrac {G(4G-E)}{3G-E}}$	$3K-2\lambda \,$	$K+{\tfrac {4G}{3}}$	${\tfrac {\lambda (1-\nu )}{\nu }}$	${\tfrac {2G(1-\nu )}{1-2\nu }}$	${\tfrac {E(1-\nu )}{(1+\nu )(1-2\nu )}}$	${\tfrac {3K(1-\nu )}{1+\nu }}$	${\tfrac {3K(3K+E)}{9K-E}}$

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