拟髭蟾属

拟髭蟾属(學名:)是无尾目角蟾科的一属动物,原髭蟾属Vibrissaphora)已并入该属[1][2]

拟髭蟾属
Leptobrachium hasseltii
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 两栖纲 Amphibia
目: 无尾目 Anura
科: 角蟾科 Megophryidae
属: 拟髭蟾属 Leptobrachium
Tschudi, 1838
模式種
Leptobrachium hasseltii
Tschudi, 1838
物种

約35種,詳見內文

異名
  • 髭蟾属 Vibrissaphora Liu, 1945

分佈

本屬物種分佈於華南印度東北東南亞巽他陆棚上的島嶼,以及菲律宾[3]。牠們的特點是有結實的身體和細長的後肢[4]

形態特徵

本屬物種眼睛虹膜的顏色是分辨各物種的關鍵:例如波普拟髭蟾波普拟髭蟾)就有一雙藍眼睛;有些物種的虹色單一,但也有物種的虹蟆只有上半圈有顏色,而下半圈只有深色[5]

一隻在繁殖高峰期的雄性峨嵋髭蟾Leptobrachium boringii),其婚婚刺清晰可見,而這婚刺亦是過往分辨髭蟾屬和擬髭蟾屬物種的形態特徵[6]

分類

演化樹

拟髭蟾属的姐妹群、跟拟髭蟾属位處同一演化支的包括有齿突蟾属齿蟾属[3][7]

亞屬

本屬已確認的亞屬有以下兩個[3]

這兩者的差異,就只是在形態上牠們的雄性動物的上唇在繁殖季節有沒有長出婚刺。 後來的遺傳分析不支持過往這種基於形態的分離,但仍然表明存在兩個不同的演化支,所以把兩支演化支視為同屬的亞屬比較合適。從生物地理學來說,兩者在地理上也有不同的分佈:Vibrissaphora亞屬分佈於華南及中南半島,而指名亞屬分佈於马来半岛華萊士線西北方的马来群岛[5]。除此以外,兩者並沒有其他在形態學上可分辨的特徵[8]

物種

截至2019年 (2019-表达式错误:无法识别标点符号“年”。),Frost的文獻認為本屬現時有36個獲確認的物種[3],以及一個有待確認的物種:

  • Leptobrachium abbotti (Cochran, 1926)
  • 哀牢髭蟾 Leptobrachium ailaonicum (Yang, Chen, and Ma, 1983)
  • Leptobrachium banae Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 1998
  • 波普拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium bompu Sondhi & Orlov, 2011[9]
  • 峨眉髭蟾 Leptobrachium boringii (Liu, 1945))
  • Leptobrachium buchardi Ohler, Teynié & David, 2004[10]
  • 沙巴拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium chapaense (Bourret, 1937))
  • 广西拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium guangxiense Fei, Mo, Ye & Jiang, 2009) Leptobrachium gunungense
  • Leptobrachium gunungense Malkmus, 1996
  • 海南拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium hainanensis Ye & Fei In Ye, Fei & Hu, 1993)
  • Leptobrachium hasseltii Tschudi, 1838
  • Leptobrachium hendricksoni Taylor, 1962
  • 华深拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium huashen Fei and Ye, 2005)
  • Leptobrachium ingeri Hamidy, Matsui, Nishikawa, and Belabut, 2012
  • Leptobrachium kanowitense Hamidy, Matsui, Nishikawa, and Belabut, 2012
  • Leptobrachium kantonishikawai Hamidy and Matsui, 2014[11]
  • 雷山髭蟾 Leptobrachium leishanense (Liu and Hu, 1973))
  • Leptobrachium leucops Stuart, Rowley, Tran, Le & Hoang, 2011[12]
  • 崇安髭蟾 Leptobrachium liui (Pope, 1947))
  • Leptobrachium lumadorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos & Alcala, 2010
  • Leptobrachium lunatum Stuart, Som, Neang, Hoang, Le, Dau, Potter & Rowley, 2020[13]
  • Leptobrachium mangyanorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos & Alcala, 2010
  • Leptobrachium masatakasatoi Matsui, 2013[8]
  • Leptobrachium montanum Fischer, 1885
  • Leptobrachium mouhoti Stuart, Sok & Neang, 2006
  • Leptobrachium ngoclinhense Orlov, 2005
  • Leptobrachium nigrops Berry & Hendrickson, 1963
  • 原髭蟾 Leptobrachium promustache (Rao, Wilkinson, and Zhang, 2006))
  • Leptobrachium pullum (Smith, 1921)
  • Leptobrachium rakhinensis Wogan, 2012[14]
  • Leptobrachium smithi Matsui, Nabhitabhata & Panha, 1999[15]
  • Leptobrachium sylheticum Al-Razi, Maria, and Poyarkov, 2021[16]
  • Leptobrachium tagbanorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos & Alcala, 2010
  • 丹那沙林拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium tenasserimense Pawangkhanant, Poyarkov, Duong, Naiduangchan, and Suwannapoom, 2018,泰国西部丹那沙林[17]
  • 腾冲拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium tengchongense Yang, Wang, & Chan, 2016)[18]
  • Leptobrachium waysepuntiense Hamidy & Matsui, 2010[19]
  • Leptobrachium xanthops Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun & Sivongxay, 2012[20]
  • Leptobrachium xanthospilum Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 1998

參考文獻

  1. Yuan, Zhiyong; Chen, Jinmin; Wu, Yunhe; Li, Xianqi; Che, Jing. . Biodiversity Science. 2022-04-20, 30 (4): 21470. doi:10.17520/biods.2021470.
  2. . GBIF. [2022-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-13) (英语).
  3. Frost, Darrel R. . Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. 2017 [2017-06-25]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-06) (英语).
  4. Matsui, Masafumi; Jarujin Nabhitabhata; Somsak Panha. . Japanese Journal of Herpetology. 1999, 18 (1): 19–29. doi:10.5358/hsj1972.18.1_19可免费查阅.
  5. Matsui, M.; Hamidy, A.; Murphy, R. W.; Khonsue, W.; Yambun, P.; Shimada, T.; Ahmad, N.; Belabut, D. M.; Jiang, J. P. . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2010, 56 (1): 259–272. PMID 20302957. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.03.014.
  6. Hudson, C. M.; Fu, J. . PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (6): e67502. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...867502H. PMC 3696078可免费查阅. PMID 23840725. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067502可免费查阅.
  7. Pyron, A. R.; Wiens, J. J. . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2011, 61 (2): 543–583. PMID 21723399. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012.
  8. Matsui, M. . Current Herpetology. 2013, 32 (2): 182–189. S2CID 85577993. doi:10.5358/hsj.32.182. hdl:2433/216851可免费查阅.
  9. Sondhi, S.; Orlov, A. (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 2912: 28–36 [2021-10-24]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2912.1.2. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-27).
  10. Ohler, A.; Teynié, A. & David, P. (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 204, 52 (2): 695–700. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-16).
  11. Hamidy A, Matsui M 2014. A New Species of Leptobrachium from the Kelabit Highland, Northwestern Borneo (Anura, Megophryidae). Curr Herpetol. 33(1): 57-67.
  12. Stuart, B. L.; Rowley, J. J.; Tran, Dao T. A.; Le, Duong T. T. & Hoang, H. D. (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 2804: 25–40 [2021-10-24]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2804.1.3可免费查阅. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-24).
  13. Bryan L. Stuart, Hannah E. Som, Thy Neang, Huy Duc Hoang, Duong Thi Thuy Le, Vinh Quang Dau, Kathy Potter and Jodi J. L. Rowley. 2020. Integrative Taxonomic Analysis reveals A New Species of Leptobrachium (Anura: Megophryidae) from north-eastern Cambodia and central Vietnam. Journal of Natural History. DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1756498
  14. Wogan, G.O.U. 2012. A New Species of Leptobrachium from Myanmar (Anura: Megophryidae). Zootaxa. 3415: 23-36.
  15. Dipankar Dutta, Abhijit Das, Amalesh Dutta, Jayanta Gogoi and Saibal Sengupta. 2013. Taxonomic Status and Distribution of Leptobrachium smithi Matsui, Nabhitabhata & Panha, 1999 (Anura: Megophryidae) in India with New Locality Records. Tropical Natural History. 13(2): 87-95
  16. . [2021-10-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-26).
  17. Parinya Pawangkhanant, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Tang Van Duong, Mali Naiduangchan and Chatmongkon Suwannapoom​. 2018. A New Species of Leptobrachium (Anura, Megophryidae) from western Thailand. PeerJ. 6:e5584. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5584
  18. Jian-Huan Yang, Ying-Yong Wang and Bosco Pui-Lok Chan. 2016. A New Species of the Genus Leptobrachium (Anura: Megophryidae) from the Gaoligongshan Mountain Range, China. Zootaxa. 4150(2); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4150.2.3
  19. Hamidy, A.; Matsui, M. (PDF). Zootaxa. 2010, 2395: 34–44 [2021-10-24]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2395.1.3. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03) (英语).
  20. Stuart, B. L.; Phimmachak, S.; Seateun, S.; Sivongxay, N. (PDF). Zootaxa. 2012, 2155: 29–37 [2021-10-24]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-24).
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