捕蟲堇屬

捕蟲堇属学名:),为多年生草本植物,多分佈於溫帶北部,中國西南及中部也有少量分佈。其葉呈旋疊狀,葉面上有腺體能分泌黏液粘住昆蟲,葉緣稍向上彎。當昆蟲被雨水沖至葉緣時,葉緣即受刺激旋卷將蟲包於其內,然後分泌一種消化液將蟲體消化後,隨即恢復成原來的狀態。[1]

捕蟲堇屬
捕蟲堇和它的獵物
(巨大捕蟲菫 Pinguicula gigantea)
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 唇形目 Lamiales
科: 狸藻科 Lentibulariaceae
属: 捕蟲堇屬 Pinguicula
L.

約80,見 捕蟲堇屬列表.

物种

本属包括以下物种:[2]

  • 纯真捕虫堇 Pinguicula agnata
  • 高山捕虫堇 Pinguicula alpina L.
  • 科西嘉捕虫堇 Pinguicula corsica
  • 圆切捕虫堇 Pinguicula cyclosecta
  • 爱兰捕虫堇 Pinguicula ehlersiae
  • 伊丽莎白捕虫堇 Pinguicula elizabethiae
  • 爱丝捕虫堇 Pinguicula esseriana
  • 巨大捕虫堇 Pinguicula gigantea
  • 纤细捕虫堇 Pinguicula gracilis
  • 大花捕虫堇 Pinguicula grandiflora
  • 石灰岩捕虫堇 Pinguicula gypsicola Brandegee
  • 立柏瑞捕虫堇 Pinguicula ibarrae
  • 近藤捕虫堇 Pinguicula kondoi Casper
  • 红花劳厄堇 Pinguicula laueana
  • 大距捕虫堇 Pinguicula macroceras
  • 墨兰捕虫堇 Pinguicula moranensis Kunth
  • Pinguicula poldinii J.F.Steiger & Casper, 2001
  • 波多西捕虫堇 Pinguicula potosiensis Pinguicula potosiensis Speta & F.Fuchs, 1989
  • 樱叶捕虫堇 Pinguicula primuliflora C.E.Wood & Godfrey, 1957
  • 网状捕虫堇 Pinguicula reticulata Schlauer
  • Pinguicula rosmarieae Casper, Bussmann & T.Henning[3]
  • 圆花捕虫堇 Pinguicula rotundiflora Studnička
  • 北捕虫堇 Pinguicula villosa L.
  • Pinguicula warijia Zamudio, Hern.Rend., M.Mata-Rosas & M.M.Salinas[4]
  • Pinguicula zamudioana D.Juárez & Muñiz-Castro[5]
杂交种:
  • 纤细×墨克提马捕虫堇 Pinguicula gracilis × moctezumae
栽培种:
  • 弗洛里捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Florian
  • 阿芙罗狄蒂捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Aphrodite
  • 缇娜捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Tina
  • 塞提捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Sethos
  • 威悉捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Weser
  • 马尔恰诺捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Marciano

参考资料

  1. 周尧. 捕虫堇(Pinguicula vulgaris)捕虫能力的鉴定[J]. 昆虫知识, 1957(01):10.
  2. . GBIF. [2023-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-01).
  3. S. Jost Casper, Rainer W. Bussmann and Tilo Henning. 2020. Pinguicula rosmarieae Casper, Bussmann & T.Henning (Lentibulariaceae), A New Butterwort from the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone (northern Peru). PhytoKeys. 140: 107-123. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529
  4. Sergio Zamudio, Martín Mata-Rosas, María Magdalena Salinas-Rodríguez and Julián Hernández-Rendón. 2023. Pinguicula warijia sp. nov. (Lentibulariaceae), A Newly Rediscovered Species from the Sierra Obscura, northern Mexico. Phytotaxa. 578(3); 219-227. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.578.3.1
  5. Héctor David Juárez-Gutiérrez, Miguel Ángel Muñiz-Castro, Julián Hernández Rendón and Ana Teresa Nuño-Rubio. 2018. Pinguicula zamudioana (Lentibulariaceae) A New Species Endemic to western Mexico. Phytotaxa. 372(4); 243–255. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.1

扩展阅读

  • Barthlott W, Porembski S, Seine R, Theisen I. . Stuttgart: Verlag Eugen Ulmer. 2004. ISBN 3-8001-4144-2.
  • Müller K, Borsch T, Legendre L, Porembski S, Theisen I, Barthlott W. . Plant Biology. 2004, 6 (4): 1–14. PMID 15248131. doi:10.1055/s-2004-817909.
  • Keddy, P.A. (2010). Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  • Givnish, T. J. (1988). Ecology and evolution of carnivorous plants. In Plant–Animal Interactions, ed. W. B. Abrahamson, pp. 243–90. New York: McGraw-Hill.

外部链接

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