改變性取向的嘗試
改變性取向的嘗試(Sexual orientation change efforts,SOCE)是指試圖將同性戀和雙性戀者的性取向改為異性戀的努力[1],其方法可能包括行為技巧、认知行為技巧、精神分析技术、醫學方法、宗教和精神方法[2]。在世界的部分地區,更有通過性暴力行為(矯正強姦)試圖改變性取向的嘗試。沒有足夠的科學研究證明這些方法可以改變性取向[2]。行為和社會科學以及健康和心理健康行业的长期公司共識是同性戀和雙性戀行為本身就是正常行為[1][3]。始終未有研究能證明同性戀是疾病或異常行為[4][5]。
參考資料
- American Psychological Association: Resolution on Appropriate Affirmative Responses to Sexual Orientation Distress and Change Efforts (页面存档备份,存于)
- Judith M. Glassgold, PsyD, Chair; Lee Beckstead, PhD; Jack Drescher, MD; Beverly Greene, PhD; Robin Lin Miller, PhD; Roger L. Worthington, PhD; Clinton W. Anderson, PhD, Staff Liaison. (PDF). APA.org. American Psychological Association. August 2009 [2015-07-28]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-06-15).
- . Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). [2012-05-26]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-26).
- (PDF). [2017-12-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-05-20).
- Royal College of Psychiatrists: Submission to the Church of England’s Listening Exercise on Human Sexuality. (页面存档备份,存于)
- Branch, Legislative Services. . laws.justice.gc.ca. 2022-01-10 [2023-02-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-11).
- Trispiotis, Ilias; Purshouse, Craig. . Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. Spring 2022, 42 (1) [2023-02-11]. PMID 35264896. doi:10.1093/ojls/gqab024. (原始内容存档于2023-02-11) (英语).
- "Conversion Therapy is Torture". International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
- . OHCHR. [2023-02-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-27) (英语).
- Nugraha, Ignatius Yordan. . Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. 2017-09, 35 (3) [2023-02-11]. ISSN 0924-0519. doi:10.1177/0924051917724654. (原始内容存档于2023-04-21) (英语).
外部連結
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