敵意
敌意被视为情绪激动的侵略性行为。在日常用语中，它更常用作愤怒和侵略的同义词。敌意行为会使10年内患心脏病的风险增加一倍。[1].
| 敌意 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 两个人在纽约市激烈争吵。 | |
| 类型 | 憤怒、侵略 |
| 分类和外部资源 | |
| ICD-11 | MB28.4 |
| ICD-10 | R45.4 |
| MeSH | D006791 |
参考文獻
- Newman JD, Davidson KW, Shaffer JA et al. Observed hostility and the risk of incident ischemic heart disease: A prospective population study from the 1995 Canadian Nova Scotia Health Survey, J Am Coll Cardiol, 2011;58:1222-1228
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