新月金片
新月金片(gold lunula,复数:gold lunulae)是欧洲(主要是爱尔兰)发现的一种新石器时代晚期到青铜时代早期的颈部饰品,通常扁而薄,呈夸张的新月形。其制作年代可能是公元前2400年至2000年之间[1][2]。爱尔兰一个存储新月金片的木箱的放射性测量结果为公元前2460年至2040年[3]。
迄今已经发现了100多个金月牙中,其中80多个来自爱尔兰[4]。它们一般发现于建筑遗迹,而非墓葬,这可能意味着他们不是个人财产,而是集体财产,用于某种仪式[5]。
脚注
- Needham 1996, 124
- . British Museum. [2023-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-28).
- Cahill, 277.
- Wallace, 49
- Taylor, 1980, 28
来源
- Cahill, Mary, John Windele's golden legacy—prehistoric and later gold ornaments from Co. Cork and Co. Waterford, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Vol. 106C, (2006), pp. 219–337, JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于)
- Needham, S. 1996. "Chronology and Periodisation in the British Bronze Age" in Acta Archaeologica 67, pp121–140.
- Taylor, J.J. 1968. "Early Bronze Age Gold Neck-Rings in Western Europe" in Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 34, pp. 259–266
- Taylor, J.J. 1970. "Lunulae Reconsidered" in Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 36, pp. 38–81, also in
- Taylor, Joan J. 1980, Bronze Age Goldwork of the British Isles, 1980, Cambridge University Press, google books
- Waddell, John. The Prehistoric Archaeology of Ireland. Galway: Galway University Press, 1998. ISBN 978-1-8698-5739-4
- Wallace, Patrick F., O'Floinn, Raghnall eds. Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities, 2002, Gill & Macmillan, Dublin, ISBN 0-7171-2829-6
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.