新蛇小目

新蛇小目（學名：）是蛇亚目真蛇下目的一个小目，在蛇亚目中种类最多，分为六科。包括各种毒蛇、无毒蛇。

新蛇小目
眼镜王蛇
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： Reptilia
目： 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目： 蛇亚目 Serpentes
下目： 真蛇下目 Alethinophidia
演化支： 非洲真蛇类 Afrophidia
小目： 新蛇小目 Caenophidia
Hoffstetter, 1939
科
  • †Anomalophioidea
  • †Russellophioidea
  • 瘰鳞蛇超科 Acrochordoidea
    • 瘰鱗蛇科 Acrochordidae
    • †古杯蛇科 Palaeophiidae
    • †Nigerophiidae
  • 黃頷蛇類 Colubroides
異名
  • Xenophidia

一些常见的宠物蛇有：

註釋
  1. The elapids in the past were considered to have two subfamilies–the Elapinae made of terrestrial species and Hydrophiinae made of the marine species.[2] In 1997, Slowinski, Knight and Rooney found in their phylogenetic analysis using amino acid sequences from venom proteins, that the Australasian terrestrial species nested within the Hydrophiinae. This led to removing the Australasian terrestrial species and placing them in Hydrophiinae.[3][2] This has been supported in subsequent recent genomic analyses, though these same studies also found the subfamily Elapinae to be paraphyletic in respect to the Hydrophiinae.[4][5][6] These studies have found coral snakes, cobras and mambas, kraits, and African gartersnakes forming successive outgroups to Hydrophiinae.[5][6] Since clade names are available for these groups with the exception of the Elapsoidea, bringing back the subfamilies Calliophiinae, Micrurinae, Najinae, and Bungarinae is ideal.

參考文獻
  1. Zaher, Hussam; Grazziotin, Felipe Gobbi; Cadle, John E.; Murphy, Robert W.; Moura-Leite, Julio Cesar de; Bonatto, Sandro L. . Pap. Avulsos Zool. (scielo). 2009, 49: 115 – 153. ISSN 0031-1049. doi:10.1590/S0031-10492009001100001 （英语）.
  2. Mattison, C. . Princeton University Press. 2007.
  3. Slowinski, J. B.; Knight, A.; Rooney, A. P. . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 1997, 8 (3): 349–362. PMID 9417893. doi:10.1006/mpev.1997.0434.
  4. Pyron; Burbrink; Wiens. . BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2013, 13: 93. PMC 3682911 可免费查阅. PMID 23627680. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93.
  5. Lee, M. S.; Sanders, K. L.; King, B.; Palci, A. . Royal Society Open Science. 2016, 3 (1): 1. Bibcode:2016RSOS....350277L. PMC 4736917 可免费查阅. PMID 26909162. doi:10.1098/rsos.150277.
  6. Figueroa, A.; McKelvy, A. D.; Grismer, L. L.; Bell, C. D.; Lailvaux, S. P. . PLOS ONE. 2016, 11 (9): e0161070. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1161070F. PMC 5014348 可免费查阅. PMID 27603205. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161070.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.