旁观者效应
例子
38人的袖手旁觀導致被殺害
1964年3月13日凱瑟琳·吉諾維斯兇殺案是旁觀者效應最著名之事例[2]，也是社會心理學在這一領域進行研究之最初動機。
根据《新闻周刊》2021年3月的一篇事实核查文章，凱瑟琳·吉諾維斯案的報導（吉諾維斯遇害時多達38人袖手旁觀，任兇手三次行兇导致了吉諾維斯死亡）皆疑似為《紐約時報》記者查證不足下的杜撰，與警方資料有甚大差異[3]。
参考资料
外部链接
- "Don't Just Stand There - Do Something" （页面存档备份，存于），Safety Canada, January 2004.
- The Bystander's Dilemma （页面存档备份，存于），Greater Good 3(2), Fall/Winter 2006-2007.
- "I kept saying, 'Help me, help me.' But no one did." （页面存档备份，存于） by Tara McCartney, The Guardian, August 4, 2005.
- "Act now to defy 'bystander effect'" （页面存档备份，存于） by Craig Kielburger and Marc Kielburger, Toronto Star, March 29, 2007.
- "Police: Shoppers Stepped Over Victim" （页面存档备份，存于） by Roxana Hegeman, Associated Press, July 4, 2007. (at SFGate.com)
- "A rape witnessed, a rape ignored" （页面存档备份，存于） by Mara H. Gottfried, Pioneer Press, August 23, 2007.
- "ABC News: What Would You Do in a Hit and Run?" （页面存档备份，存于） by Lauren Cox and Radha Chitale, ABC News, June 6, 2008.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090504071949/http://www.ombudsassociation.org/publications/journal/ Dealing with—or Reporting—“Unacceptable” Behavior - with additional thoughts about the “Bystander Effect” © 2009 Mary Rowe MIT, Linda Wilcox HMS, Howard Gadlin NIH)
- 旁觀者效應蒸發，還紐約清白 （页面存档备份，存于）－科學人2008年第77期7月號
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090504071949/http://www.ombudsassociation.org/publications/journal/ Bystander Training within Organizations, Maureen Scully and Mary Rowe, (PDF) The Journal of the International Ombudsman Association 2009, 2,(1)
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