暗罗属

暗罗属（学名：Polyalthia）是番荔枝科下的一个属，为乔木或灌木植物。该属共有约120种，分布于东半球的热带及亚热带地区。[1]

暗罗属
Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 木兰类植物 Magnoliids
目： 木兰目 Magnoliales
科： 番荔枝科 Annonaceae
亚科： 排石木亞科 Malmeoideae
族： 野獨活族 Miliuseae
属： 暗罗属 Polyalthia
Blume, 1829
种

见正文

属名polyalthia是希腊语polys“多的”与althaino“治疗”的合成词，意为暗罗属植物多供药用。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[2]

  • Polyalthia amicorum A.C.Sm.
  • Polyalthia amischocarpa I.M.Turner
  • Polyalthia amygdalina (A.Gray) Gillespie
  • Polyalthia angustielliptica G.E.Schatz & Le Thomas
  • Polyalthia angustifolia A.C.Sm.
  • Polyalthia angustissima Ridl.
  • Polyalthia anomala Becc.
  • Polyalthia asteriella Ridl.
  • Polyalthia australis (Benth.) Jessup
  • Polyalthia barenensis Bân
  • Polyalthia barnesii Merr.
  • Polyalthia beamaniorum I.M.Turner
  • Polyalthia bembau (Miq.) Boerl.
  • Polyalthia bifaria (A.DC.) Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Polyalthia borneensis Merr.
  • Polyalthia bracteosa Bân
  • Polyalthia brevipedunculata Boerl.
  • Polyalthia bromantha I.M.Turner
  • Polyalthia brunneifolia J.Sinclair
  • Polyalthia bullata King
  • Polyalthia castanea Ridl.
  • Polyalthia cauliflora Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Polyalthia celebica Miq.
  • 细基丸 Polyalthia cerasoides
  • Polyalthia chalermglinii P.Bunchalee & D.M.Johnson[3]
  • Polyalthia charitopoda I.M.Turner
  • 西藏暗罗 Polyalthia chinensis
  • Polyalthia chlorantha K.Schum. & Lauterb.
  • Polyalthia chloroxantha (Miq.) Diels
  • Polyalthia chrysotricha Ridl.
  • Polyalthia cinnamomea Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Polyalthia clemensorum Ast
  • Polyalthia congesta (Ridl.) J.Sinclair
  • Polyalthia corticosa (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.[4]
  • Polyalthia cratiensis Bân
  • Polyalthia debilis (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
  • Polyalthia dictyoneura Diels
  • Polyalthia dolichopoda I.M.Turner
  • Polyalthia dumosa King
  • Polyalthia elegans K.Schum. & Lauterb.
  • Polyalthia elliptica (Blume) Blume
  • Polyalthia elongata Merr.
  • Polyalthia endertii D.M.Johnson
  • Polyalthia evecta (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
  • Polyalthia flagellaris (Becc.) Airy Shaw
  • Polyalthia flava Merr.
  • Polyalthia floribunda Ast
  • 小花暗罗 Polyalthia florulenta C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li
  • 伞花暗罗 Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Polyalthia glabra (Hook.f. & Thomson) J.Sinclair
  • Polyalthia gracilipes Merr.
  • Polyalthia habrotricha A.C.Sm.
  • Polyalthia harmandii (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
  • Polyalthia heliopetala Leerat. & Bunchalee [5]
  • Polyalthia hirtifolia J.Sinclair
  • Polyalthia hookeriana King
  • Polyalthia hypogaea King
  • Polyalthia ichthyosma I.M.Turner
  • Polyalthia igniflora D.M.Johnson
  • Polyalthia insignis (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw
  • Polyalthia jambosifolia (Ridl.) D.M.Johnson
  • Polyalthia kanchanaburiana S. Khumchompoo & A. Thongpukdee[6]
  • Polyalthia khaoyaiensis P. Bunchalee & Chantar., 2019[7]
  • Polyalthia kinabaluensis I.M.Turner
  • Polyalthia kingii Baker f.
  • Polyalthia laddiana A.C.Sm.
  • 剑叶暗罗 Polyalthia lancilimba C. Y. Wu ex P.T.Li
  • Polyalthia lasioclada I.M.Turner
  • Polyalthia lateriflora (Blume) Kurz
  • Polyalthia lateritia J.Sinclair[8]
  • 海南暗罗 Polyalthia laui Merr.
  • 木羌叶暗罗 Polyalthia litseifolia C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li
  • 陵水暗罗 Polyalthia littoralis
  • 琉球暗罗 Polyalthia liukiuensis Hatus.
  • 长叶暗罗 Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites
  • Polyalthia longipes (Miq.) Koord. & Valeton
  • Polyalthia luensis (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
  • Polyalthia meghalayensis Prakash & Mehrotra
  • Polyalthia michaelii C.T.White
  • Polyalthia microsepala Diels
  • Polyalthia microtus Miq.
  • Polyalthia miliusoides I.M.Turner，分布在东南亚沙巴州和文莱
  • Polyalthia mindorensis Merr.
  • Polyalthia minima Ast
  • Polyalthia monocarpioides I.M.Turner
  • Polyalthia montis-silam D.M.Johnson
  • Polyalthia moonii Thwaites
  • Polyalthia motleyana (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw
  • Polyalthia myristica I.M.Turner
  • 沙煲暗罗 Polyalthia obliqua Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Polyalthia oblonga King
  • Polyalthia oblongifolia C.B.Rob.
  • Polyalthia oblongifolia Burck
  • Polyalthia obtusa Craib
  • Polyalthia odoardi Diels
  • Polyalthia pachyphylla King
  • Polyalthia palawanensis Merr.
  • Polyalthia papuana Scheff.
  • Polyalthia parviflora Ridl.
  • Polyalthia patinata Jessup
  • Polyalthia persicifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson
  • 多脉暗罗 Polyalthia pingpienensis
  • Polyalthia pisocarpa (Hassk.) I.M.Turner
  • Polyalthia polyphlebia Diels
  • Polyalthia praeflorens Bân
  • Polyalthia pumila Ridl.[5]
  • Polyalthia ramiflora Merr.
  • Polyalthia rufescens Hook.f. & Thomson
  • 香花暗罗 Polyalthia rumphii
  • Polyalthia saprosma I.M.Turner
  • Polyalthia sclerophylla Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Polyalthia sessiliflora (Ast) Bân
  • 腺叶暗罗 Polyalthia simiarum (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Benth. & Hook.
  • Polyalthia sinclairiana I.M.Turner
  • Polyalthia socia Craib
  • Polyalthia stenopetala (Hook.f. & Thomson) Finet & Gagnep.
  • Polyalthia stenophylla I.M.Turner
  • Polyalthia suaveolens Engl. & Diels
  • Polyalthia subcordata (Blume) Blume
  • 暗罗 Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites
  • Polyalthia sublanceolata (Miq.) Merr.
  • Polyalthia sumatrana King
  • Polyalthia sympetala I.M.Turner
  • Polyalthia taweensis Bunchalee & Leerat.[5]
  • Polyalthia thorelii (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
  • Polyalthia tipuliflora D.M.Johnson
  • Polyalthia trochilia I.M.Turner
  • Polyalthia tsiangiana P.T.Li
  • Polyalthia venosa Merr.
  • 疣叶暗罗 Polyalthia verrucipes C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li
  • 毛脉暗罗 Polyalthia viridis Craib
  • 盈江暗罗 Polyalthia yingjiangensis Y. H. Tan & B. Xue[9]
  • Polyalthia zamboangaensis Merr.
栽培种：
  • 垂枝暗罗 Polyalthia longifolia 'Pendula'

参考文献
  1. . 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
  2. . GBIF. [2023-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-18）.
  3. Pasakorn Bunchalee, David M. Johnson, Nancy A. Murray and Piya Chalermglin. 2021. Three New Species of Polyalthia (Annonaceae) from Thailand and Laos. Phytotaxa. 512(4); 272–282. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.512.4.3
  4. Bunchalee P, Chantaranothai P. 2006 Notes on Polyalthia (Annonaceae). Thai Forest Bull., Bot. no. 34. 1-3.: http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/PDF/TFB/TFB34/TFB34_1Polyalthia.pdf
  5. Pasakorn Bunchalee, Charan Leeratiwong and David M. Johnson. 2021. Two New Species and A New Record of the Genus Polyalthia (Annonaceae) from Peninsular Thailand. Phytotaxa. 510(3); 239–250. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.3.4
  6. Khumchompoo S, Thongpukdee A. 2005 Polyalthia kanchanaburiana (Annonaceae): a new species from Thailand. Thai Forest Bull., Bot. no.33. 35-41: http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/PDF/TFB/TFB33/TFB33_6Polyalthia.pdf
  7. Pasakorn Bunchalee, Pranom Chantaranothai, David M. Johnson and Nancy A. Murray. 2019. Polyalthia khaoyaiensis (Annonaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Phytotaxa. 405(3):171. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.6
  8. Bunchalee P, Chantaranothai P. 2002. Polyalthia lateritia J. Sinclaire (Annonaceae), a new record for Thailand. Thai Forest Bull., Bot. no.30. 59-61 http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/PDF/TFB/TFB30/TFB30_8Polyalthia_lateritia.pdf
  9. . NSII. [2023-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-18）.
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