暗色孢科

暗色孢科學名:),又稱皮盤菌科,是子囊菌門錘舌菌綱柔膜菌目的一個,主要都是杯狀的真菌。本科的物種大多數都是植物的病原體

暗色孢科
Dermateaceae
Zwarte knoopzwam
科学分类 编辑
界: 真菌界 Fungi
门: 子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲: 錘舌菌綱 Leotiomycetes
目: 柔膜菌目 Helotiales
科: 暗色孢科 Dermateaceae

见正文

特征

暗色孢科的菌伞小,是平的或凹的,其子囊果大多数没有伞柄。一般子囊果的颜色是灰棕色或者黑色。一些暗色孢科菌的子囊果沉入在其它职务的组织内。有些菌的子囊果有特殊的开放装置,一般它们有分明柔软的边,有些也明显有毛。囊盤被由多少棕色、很薄,但是细胞壁很粗的等径的细胞组成。子囊之间的膜由简单的侧丝组成。子囊一般是圆柱形或者圆锥形,很小。

生态

暗色孢科菌类在全世界都有,它们腐生寄生在草本或木本植物上。有些暗色孢科菌类会导致经济植物疾病。

下属分类

本科包括以下属:[1]

  • Ankistrocladium Perrott
  • Arctomollisia Raitv.
  • Ascluella F.DiCosmo, T.R.Nag Raj & W.B.Kendrick, 1983
  • Bulgariastrum
  • Calycellinopsis W.-Y.Zhuang, 1990
  • Casaresia Gonz.Frag.
  • Cashiella Petr., 1951
  • Catinella Boud.
  • Cejpia Velen.
  • Cenangella Sacc.
  • Chondropodium
  • Coleophoma Höhn., 1907
  • Coleosperma Ingold
  • Colletotrichum
  • Collonaemella
  • Corniculariella P.Karst.
  • Cornularia Sacc.
  • Coronellaria (P.Karst.) P.Karst.
  • Cryptohymenium Samuels & L.M.Kohn, 1987
  • Cryptosporiopsis Bubák & Kabát
    • Cryptosporiopsis alnea (Rostr.) Petr.
    • Cryptosporiopsis aucubicola (Sacc.) v.d.Aa
    • Cryptosporiopsis balsameae Robak
    • Cryptosporiopsis betulae H.Ruppr.
    • Cryptosporiopsis citri P.R.Johnst. & Full.[2]
    • Cryptosporiopsis corticola (Edgerton) Nannf.
    • Cryptosporiopsis coryli (Peck) B.Sutton
    • Cryptosporiopsis diplodioides (Allesch.) Petr.
    • Cryptosporiopsis edgertonii Gadgil & M.A.Dick
    • Cryptosporiopsis eucalypti Sankaran & B.Sutton
    • Cryptosporiopsis fasciculata (Tode) Petr.
    • Cryptosporiopsis fici S.P.Lal & J.N.Kapoor
    • Cryptosporiopsis grisea (Pers.) Petr.
    • Cryptosporiopsis kaki (Hara) Weindlm.
    • Cryptosporiopsis liriodendri Weindlm.
    • Cryptosporiopsis lomatiae Bianchin. & Crous
    • Cryptosporiopsis longispora (J.F.H.Beyma) Arx
    • Cryptosporiopsis nigra Bubák & Kabát
    • Cryptosporiopsis phaeosora (Sacc.) Arx
    • Cryptosporiopsis propinqua (Sacc., E.Bommer & M.Rousseau) Petr.
    • Cryptosporiopsis pruinosa (Peck) Wollenw.
    • Cryptosporiopsis sanguinea (Fuckel) Petr.
    • Cryptosporiopsis scutellata (G.H.Otth) Petr.
    • Cryptosporiopsis shigaensis Matsush.
    • Cryptosporiopsis tarraconensis Gené & Guarro
    • Cryptosporiopsis tiliae Petr.
    • Cryptosporiopsis versiformis (Alb. & Schwein.) Wollenw.
  • Davidhawksworthia Crous, 2016
  • Dennisiodiscus Svrek, 1976
  • Dermatea Fr.
  • Dermatella P.Karst.
  • Dermatina (Almq.) Arnold
  • 暗色孢屬 Dermea Fr.
  • Discohainesia Nannf.
  • Durandiella Seaver
  • Everhartia Sacc. & Ellis, 1882
  • Fusarium
  • Gelatinoamylaria
  • Hysteronaevia Nannf.
  • Hysteropezizella Höhn., 1917
  • Hysterostegiella Höhn.
  • Lagynodella Petr., 1922
  • Marsonia
  • Micropera Lév.
  • Micula
  • Mollisiopsis Rehm
  • Monostichella Höhn., 1916
  • Naevia Fr.
  • Neodermea W.J.Li, D.J.Bhat & K.D.Hyde, 2020
  • Neofabraea H.S.Jacks.
  • Neogloeosporidina W.J.Li, Camporesi & K.D.Hyde, 2020
  • Ocellaria (Tul. & C.Tul.) P.Karst.
  • Orbilia
  • Patinella Sacc.
  • 盤菌屬 Pezicula Tul. & C.Tul., 1865
  • Phaeangium
  • Phlyctema Desm.
  • Phragmonaevia Rehm
  • Pilidium
  • Podophacidium Niessl
  • Pseudofabraea Chen Chen, Verkley & Crous, 2016
  • Rhabdostromina Died., 1921
  • Rhizodermea G.J.M.Verkley & J.D.Zijlstra, 2010
  • Schizothyrioma Höhn.
  • Schizoxylon
  • Scleropezicula Verkley, 1999
  • Trichosporiella Kamyschko
  • Tuberculariella
  • Verkleyomyces Y.Marín & Crous, 2017
  • Xenochalara M.J.Wingf. & Crous, 2000

参考文献

  1. . GBIF. [2023-10-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-21).
  2. P. R. Johnston & R. A. Fullerton (1988) Cryptosporiopsis citri sp. nov.; cause of a Citrus leaf spot in the Pacific Islands, New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 16:2, 159-163, DOI: 10.1080/03015521.1988.10425632
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