杓蛤属

杓蛤属（学名：Cuspidaria）也称矛头蛤属，为杓蛤科的一个属。

杓蛤屬
化石时期：
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 双壳纲 Bivalvia
目： 笋螂目 Anomalodesmata
科： 杓蛤科 Cuspidariidae
属： 杓蛤屬 Cuspidaria
Nardo, 1840[1]
种

见正文

異名

Neaera Griffith & Pidgeon 1834

下级分类

本属包括以下物种：

  • Cuspidaria abbreviata (Forbes, 1843)
  • Cuspidaria alternata (d'Orbigny, 1842)
  • Cuspidaria apodema Dall, 1916
  • Cuspidaria arctica (Sars, 1878)
  • Cuspidaria arcuata Dall, 1881
  • Cuspidaria atlantica
  • Cuspidaria aupouria Dell, 1950
  • 波纹杓蛤 Cuspidaria caduca Smith, 1894
  • Cuspidaria chilensis Dall, 1890
  • 中国杓蛤 Cuspidaria chinensis（Griffith et Pidgeon,1843）
  • Cuspidaria circinata Jeffreys, 1876
  • 凸杓蛤 Cuspidaria convexa Prashad,1932
  • 皱纹杓蛤 Cuspidaria corrugata Prashad,1932
  • Cuspidaria costellata (Deshayes, 1833)
  • Cuspidaria cuspidata (Olivi, 1792)
  • 杜边杓蛤 Cuspidaria dubia Pelseneer, 1911
  • 华美杓蛤 Cuspidaria elegans (Hinds, 1843)
  • Cuspidaria exigua (Jeffreys, 1876)
  • Cuspidaria fairchildi Suter, 1908
  • Cuspidaria filatovae
  • Cuspidaria formosa Verrill and Bush, 1893
  • Cuspidaria fraterna Verrill and Bush, 1893
  • Cuspidaria gigantea Verrill, 1884
  • Cuspidaria glacialis (G. O. Sars, 1878)
  • 蒜瓣杓蛤 Cuspidaria hindsiana
  • 日本杓蛤 Cuspidaria japonica Kuroda,1948
  • Cuspidaria jeffreysi (Dall, 1881)
  • Cuspidaria jugosa (S. V. Wood, 1856)
  • 大杓蛤 Cuspidaria kawamurai Kuroda, 1948
  • 九州杓蛤 Cuspidaria kyushuensis Okutani, 1962
  • 宽体杓蛤 Cuspidaria macrorhynchus Smith,1895
  • Cuspidaria media A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898
  • Cuspidaria microrhina Dall, 1886
  • 温和杓蛤 Cuspidaria mitis Prashad, 1932
  • Cuspidaria morelandi Dell, 1956
  • Cuspidaria morioria Dell, 1956
  • 华贵杓蛤 Cuspidaria nobilis (Adams, 1864)
  • Cuspidaria obesa (Loven, 1846)
  • 短喙杓蛤 Cuspidaria okezoko Okutani, 1985
  • Cuspidaria parapodema Bernard, 1969
  • Cuspidaria parkeri
  • Cuspidaria parva
  • Cuspidaria pellucida Stimpson, 1853
  • 直背杓蛤 Cuspidaria prolatissima Poutiers,1981
  • Cuspidaria rostrata (Spengler, 1793)
  • 长柄杓蛤 Cuspidaria steindachneri Sturany,1961
  • Cuspidaria subglacialis Dall, 1913
  • Cuspidaria subtorta (Sars, 1878)
  • Cuspidaria subtorte (Sars, 1878)
  • Cuspidaria sulcifera (Jeffreys, 1882)
  • Cuspidaria tomricei Poppe & Tagaro, 2016
  • Cuspidaria trailli (Hutton, 1873)
  • Cuspidaria tuhua Dell, 1962
  • Cuspidaria turgida Verrill and Bush, 1898
  • Cuspidaria undata Verrill, 1884
  • Cuspidaria variola
  • Cuspidaria ventricosa Verrill and Bush, 1898
  • Cuspidaria vicdani Poppe & Tagaro, 2016
  • Cuspidaria willetti Fleming, 1948
  • Cuspidaria wollastoni E. A. Smith, 1885
化石种
  • Cuspidaria inflata (Jeffreys, 1876) 和 Cuspidaria lamellosa Sars, 1878，发现于 London Clay, a marine geological formation of Ypresian (Lower Eocene Epoch, c. 56–49 Ma)
  • Cuspidaria textorama Garvie 2013, 发现于美国创新世的Reklaw Formation [2]

参考文献
  1. Spora un nuovo genere di conchiglie de mare Adriatico. GD Nardo - Annali delle Scienze del Regno Lombardo-Veneto, 1840
  2. Additions to the molluscan macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation (Eocene: Lower Claibornian) and two new taxa from the Middle Claibornian in Texas. Christopher L. Garvie, Bulletins of American Paleontology, 2013, volume 385, pages 131–161
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