東方蠟蟬屬

東方蠟蟬屬（學名：Pyrops ）是屬於蠟蟬科之下的一個族群，主要分布於東南亞、中國、印度等地[1]，目前已知約有70餘種。牠們以頭部明顯且前延的突起，以及翅膀鮮豔的色彩為特徵；主要以吸食樹木汁液為生。其模式種為龍眼雞，原生於越南、香港、寮國、及東南亞等地。

東方蠟蟬屬
Pyrops karenia
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲： 昆虫纲 Insecta
目： 半翅目 Hemiptera
亚目： 頸喙亞目 Auchenorrhyncha
科： 蠟蟬科 Fulgoridae
属： 東方蠟蟬屬 Pyrops
Spinola, 1839
模式種
龍眼雞 Pyrops candelaria
(Linnaeus, 1758)

分類

本屬在蠟蟬科之下的分類目前仍然受到爭議，而未被歸屬於任何目前已知的亞科之下。[2]

物種列表

本属包括以下物种：[3]

  • Pyrops aeruginosus (Stål, 1870)
  • Pyrops agusanensis (Baker, 1925)
  • Pyrops alboroseus Liang, 1998
  • Pyrops andamanensis (Distant, 1880)
  • Pyrops astarte (Distant, 1914)
  • Pyrops atroalbus (Distant, 1918)
  • Pyrops auratus Constant, 2021
  • Pyrops azureus Constant & Mohan, 2017
  • Pyrops buomvoi Constant & Pham, 2022[4]
  • Pyrops candelaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839)
  • Pyrops coelestinus (Stål, 1863)
  • Pyrops condorinus (Lallemand, 1960)
  • Pyrops connectens (Atkinson, 1885)
  • Pyrops cultellata (Walker, 1857)
  • Pyrops curtiprora (Butler, 1874)
  • Pyrops cyanirostris (Guérin-Méneville, 1845)
  • Pyrops detanii Nagai & Porion, 2004
  • Pyrops dimotus (Lallemand, 1960)
  • Pyrops dohrni (Schmidt, 1905)
  • Pyrops ducalis (Stål, 1863)
  • Pyrops effusus (Distant, 1891)
  • Pyrops erectus (Schmidt, 1905)
  • Pyrops esteban Nagai & Porion, 2002
  • Pyrops exsanguis (Gerstaecker, 1895)
  • Pyrops farinosus Bierman, 1910
  • Pyrops fumosus (Baker, 1925)
  • Pyrops gunjii Satô & Nagai, 1994
  • Pyrops hamdjahi Nagai & Porion, 2002
  • Pyrops hashimotoi Nagai & Porion, 2002
  • Pyrops heringi (Schmidt, 1905)
  • Pyrops hobbyi (Lallemand, 1939)
  • Pyrops horsfieldii (Westwood, 1839)
  • Pyrops intricatus (Walker, 1857)
  • Pyrops ishiharai (Satô & Nagai, 1994)
  • Pyrops itoi (Satô & Nagai, 1994)
  • Pyrops jasmini Chew Kea Foo, Porion & Audibert, 2010
  • Pyrops jefferyi Nagai & Porion, 2002
  • Pyrops jianfenglingensis Wang, Xu & Qin, 2018
  • Pyrops karenius (Distant, 1891)
  • Pyrops kozlovi Porion & Audibert, 2020
  • Pyrops lathburii (Kirby, 1818)
  • Pyrops lautus (Stål, 1870)
  • Pyrops maculatus (Olivier, 1791)
  • Pyrops maquilinganus (Baker, 1925)
  • Pyrops nigripennis (Chou & Wang, 1985)
  • Pyrops nishiguroi Nagai, Porion & Audibert, 2017
  • Pyrops nishiyamai Nagai & Porion, 2002
  • Pyrops ochracea Nagai & Porion, 1996
  • Pyrops oculatus (Westwood, 1838)
  • Pyrops peguensis (Schmidt, 1911)
  • Pyrops philippinus (Stål, 1870)
  • Pyrops polillensis (Baker, 1925)
  • Pyrops priscilliae Nagai, Porion & Audibert, 2016
  • Pyrops pyrorhynchus (Donovan, 1800)
  • Pyrops pythicus (Distant, 1891)
  • Pyrops rogersi (Distant, 1906)
  • Pyrops ruehli Schmidt, 1926
  • Pyrops samaranus (Baker, 1925)
  • Pyrops sapphirinus (Schmidt, 1908)
  • Pyrops sidereus (Distant, 1905)
  • Pyrops spinolae (Westwood, 1842)
  • Pyrops sultanus (Adams & White, 1847)
  • Pyrops synavei Constant, 2015
  • Pyrops valerian Nagai & Porion, 2002
  • Pyrops viridirostris (Westwood, 1848)
  • Pyrops vitalisius (Distant, 1918)
  • Pyrops watanabei (Matsumura, 1913)
  • Pyrops whiteheadi (Distant, 1889)
  • Pyrops zephyrius (Schmidt, 1907)
  • Pyrops astarte
    Pyrops astarte
  • Pyrops intricatus
    Pyrops intricatus
  • Pyrops ruehli
    Pyrops ruehli

參考來源
  1. . [2019-08-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-23）.
  2. Jérôme Constant. . European Journal of Taxonomy. [2019-08-23].
  3. . GBIF. [2023-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-01）.
  4. Jérôme Constant and Hong Thai Pham. 2022. The Lanternfly Genus Pyrops in Vietnam: A New Species from Central Vietnam, Taxonomic Changes, Checklist, Identification Key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy. 813(1), 123–154. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1741
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