東港捲管螺科

東港捲管螺科(學名:)是一個捕食性海螺分類單元,是芋螺總科之下的一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的一個[1]

東港捲管螺科
Apertural view of a shell of Aforia circinata
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 新腹足目 Neogastropoda
总科: 芋螺總科 Conoidea
科: 東港捲管螺科 Cochlespiridae
Powell, 1942

見內文

本科物種在型態學上與其他科物種的分野並不明顯,而且其螺殼的型態與分子生物學的數據並不一致。各屬所屬的物種很可能還要再調整

本科物種主要由原來捲管螺科東港捲管螺亞科(Cochlespirinae),再加入新的屬升格而成。升格後的東港捲管螺科不設亞科級分類單元。

型態描述

本科物種的體型一般都在20到30 mm左右;Nihonia maxima的體型比較大,最長可達128 mm,Aforia magnifica的螺殼甚至可達150 mm長。螺殼呈捲管狀,紡錘形,有長而尖的殼尖。 Axial sculpture is absent or feebly developed. The aperture is ovate. The columellar margin is smoot. The outer lip has a narrow profound anal sinus on the subsutural ramp。與大多數芋螺總科物種不同的是:本科物種的虹管溝通常非常直、窄和狹長。The螺厣has a terminal nucleus.

The foot of the animal is truncated anteriorly, obtuse posteriorly. The eyes are located externally near the base of cylindrical tentacles. 齒舌齒式是1-0-R-0-1[1]。 The duplex radular teeth are nonhypodermic.

分類

本科下領9屬:

  • Abyssaforia Sysoev & Kantor, 1987 : type species: Aforia abyssalis Sysoev & Kantor, 1987
  • Aforia Dall, 1889
  • Ancistrosyrinx Dall, 1881
  • Apiotoma Cossmann, 1889
  • Clavosurcula Schepman, 1913
  • 東港捲管螺屬 Cochlespira Conrad, 1865
  • Dallaforia Sysoev & Kantor, 1987
  • 長裂唇螺屬 Nihonia McNeil, 1961
  • Sibogasyrinx Powell, 1969
異名:
  • Coronasyrinx Powell, 1944: synonym of Cochlespira Conrad, 1865
  • Danilacarina Bozzetti, 1997: synonym of Aforia Dall, 1889
  • Irenosyrinx Dall, 1908: synonym of Aforia Dall, 1889
  • Pagodasyrinx Shuto, 1969: synonym of Cochlespira Conrad, 1865
  • Steiraxis Dall, 1896: synonym of Aforia Dall, 1889
  • Tahusyrinx Powell, 1942 : synonym of Cochlespira Conrad, 1865

參考文獻

  1. P. Bouchet; Yu. I. Kantor; A. Sysoev; N. Puillandre. . Journal of Molluscan Studies. 2011, 77 (3): 273–308. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyr017.
  • Sysoev, A. V., and Yu I. Kantor. "Deep-sea gastropods of the genus Aforia (Turridae) of the Pacific species composition, systematics, and functional morphology of the digestive system." The Veliger 30.2 (1987): 105-121.
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