松果菊
松果菊(学名:Echinacea purpurea),又名紫锥菊、紫锥花,是松果菊属下的一种多年生草本植物[2],其种加词“purpurea”意为“紫色的”。原产于北美洲东部[3][4],是美国和加拿大安大略省常见的野外植物之一。[5][6]
松果菊 | |
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慕尼黑植物园中的松果菊 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 菊目 Asterales |
科: | 菊科 Asteraceae |
属: | 松果菊属 Echinacea |
种: | 松果菊 E. purpurea |
二名法 | |
Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench, 1794 | |
異名[1] | |
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形态
松果菊可以长到120(47英寸)高,生长在开阔的林地、草原甚至荒漠地带,对土壤干湿及酸碱度没有太高的要求,从春天到夏末都可能开花,具体时间取决于当地气候。野生的松果菊通常开紫红色花[7],其种加词的意思就是“紫色的”[8]。
用途
异名
- Brauneria purpurea (L.) Britton
- Echinacea intermedia Lindl.
- Echinacea intermedia Lindl. ex Paxton
- Echinacea purpurea f. ligettii Steyerm.
- Echinacea purpurea f. purpurea
- Echinacea purpurea subsp. serotina (Nutt.) L.H.Bailey
- Echinacea purpurea var. arkansana Steyerm.
- Echinacea purpurea var. purpurea
- Echinacea purpurea var. serotina (Nutt.) L.H.Bailey
- Echinacea serotina (Sw.) D.Don
- Echinacea serotina (Sw.) D.Don ex G.Don
- Echinacea serotina (Sw.) DC.
- Echinacea speciosa (Wender.) Paxton
- Helichroa alba Raf.
- Helichroa amoena Raf.
- Helichroa crocea Raf.
- Helichroa elatior Raf.
- Helichroa fusca Raf.
- Helichroa fuscata Raf.
- Helichroa linnaeana Raf.
- Helichroa purpurea Raf.
- Helichroa uniflora Raf.
- Lepachis purpurea Raf.
- Lepachys purpurea (L.) Raf.
- Rudbeckia aspera Pers.
- Rudbeckia hispida Hoffmanns.
- Rudbeckia purpurea L.
- Rudbeckia purpurea var. purpurea
- Rudbeckia purpurea var. serotina Nutt.
- Rudbeckia serotina (Nutt.) Sweet
- Rudbeckia serotina Sw.
- Rudbeckia speciosa Wender.
参考文献
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- Midgley, Jan W. . Crane Hill Publishers. 1999. ISBN 1-57587-106-8.
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- . [2018-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-24).
- Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN 9780521685535 (paperback). pp 149, 321
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- . 中国科学院转载武汉植物园. 2013-07-23 [2018-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-05).
- Hart A, Dey P. . Preventive Medicine. 2009, 49 (2–3): 78–82. PMID 19389422. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.04.006.
- Sachin A Shah; Stephen Sander; C Michael White; Mike Rinaldi; Craig I Coleman. . The Lancet Infectious Diseases. July 2007, 7 (7): 473–480. ISSN 1473-3099. PMID 17597571. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70160-3.
- Woelkart K, Linde K, Bauer R. . Planta Medica. May 2008, 74 (6): 633–7. PMC 4068831 . PMID 18186015. doi:10.1055/s-2007-993766.
- Karsch-Völk M, Barrett B, Kiefer D, Bauer R, Ardjomand-Woelkart K, Linde K. . Cochrane Database Syst Rev (Systematic review). 2014, 2: CD000530. PMC 4068831 . PMID 24554461. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000530.pub3.
- . National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. [2018-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-05).
扩展阅读
- Abouelella A, Shahein YE, Tawfik SS, Zahran AM. . J. Vet. Sci. 2007, 8 (4): 341–351. doi:10.4142/jvs.2007.8.4.341.
- Blanchan, Neltje. . Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. 2005.
- Koen FE. . Arzneimittel-Forschung. 1953, 3: 133–137.
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