松迪亚塔
松迪亚塔·凯塔(Sundiata Keita,约1217–1255),马里帝国的开创者,曼丁哥人传说中的民族英雄[1][2]。
松迪亚塔在1212年前后出生于凯塔家族控制下的尼亚尼。根据传说,松迪亚塔幼年时不会走路,在一棵神圣面包树的树枝的帮助下才学会蹒跚。松迪亚塔有一个同父异母的兄弟,即丹卡兰国王。松迪亚塔早年被放逐出家族,后在尼亚尼遭到苏苏人首领苏曼古鲁的威胁时返回。在其号召下,曼丁戈人诸势力联合起来,于1235年在基里纳战役中彻底击败苏苏人。战后,松迪亚塔被公推为“曼萨”,建立了马里帝国。松迪亚塔约去世于1255年前后。
参考资料
- Cox, George O. African Empires and Civilizations: ancient and medieval, African Heritage Studies Publishers, 1974, p. 160.
- Noel King (ed.), Ibn Battuta in Black Africa, Princeton, 2005, pp. 45–46. Four generations before Mansa Suleiman who died in 1360 CE, his grandfather's grandfather (Saraq Jata) had embraced Islam.
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